Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.61
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Civil Engineering Journal Interiority
Yang, Long
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Social Sciences

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Inheritance and Development of Chinese Kang in Interior Space Yang, Long; Zakaria, Safial Aqbar
Interiority Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Chinese kang is an ancient technology that combines an integrated household system for cooking, sleeping, and heating. Most of the existing research focuses on the energy performance of Chinese kang and its impact on the interior environment and tries to adapt it to the modern interior space through the improvement of its technology. However, if we only focus on the research and improvement of the technical level of Chinese kang, it is not conducive to the effective inheritance and development of the culture. This paper studies the concept of 'inheritance and development' of Chinese kang culture more comprehensively from the perspective of interior design. The study proves that Chinese kang is not only a survival necessity to cope with cold, but also an expression of people's emotional catharsis and psychological needs, and that the intangible values of Chinese kang culture can be integrated into tangible modern living spaces and developed in the process of modernisation. The results of the study can be used as a starting point for enriching the Chinese kang culture and interior living culture from different perspectives in the future.
A Preliminary Study of the Mechanical Performance of a Novel FBG-Based Flexible Stress Sensor Bi, Gang; Yang, Long; Li, Fan
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2026-012-03-010

Abstract

Soil stress monitoring is critical for accurate soil state assessment in geotechnical engineering, yet conventional resistance-based stress sensors—typically encapsulated in rigid materials—often generate measured values deviating upward from analytical solution predictions, limiting their practical reliability. To address this key limitation, this study aims to propose a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based flexible stress sensor that integrates the high precision of FBG technology with the adaptive conformability of flexible sensing platforms. For validation, systematic physical modeling tests were conducted using multiple soil types (clay and sand) under different loading protocols, where the proposed sensor’s performance was comprehensively compared with that of a conventional resistance-based rigid sensor. Key findings reveal that the FBG-based flexible sensor delivers more accurate stress measurements in both clay and sand; notably, during cyclic loading within the elastic range, it reverts to its initial state with minimal hysteresis, outperforming the rigid counterpart in dynamic stability. The novelty of this work lies in the fusion of FBG sensing with flexible encapsulation, which mitigates the overestimation issue of rigid sensors and enables more reliable soil stress monitoring for geotechnical applications.
Co-Authors Bi, Gang Fan Li Zakaria, Safial Aqbar