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All Journal Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling
Hilario, Paulito
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Arts Humanities Education Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Flipping Roles, Shifting Souls: Gender Role Stress, Self-Esteem, And Self-Efficacy Of Parents With Interchanged Roles Amparo, Mary Jane; Belen, John Christian Paolo; Del Espiritu Santo, Jezreel; Desingaño, Armi Grace; Hilario, Paulito; Talamante, Mary Joyce
Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): May 2024 - October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpc.v5i2.9802

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of gender role stress on self-esteem and self-efficacy among parents (N=590) with interchanged roles in Cavite, Philippines. The significance of this research lies in its exploration of evolving gender roles within the context of a traditionally gendered society. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the study examined relationships between gender role stress, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The results revealed that gender role stress generally had a negative impact on self-esteem, particularly for working housewives (β=-0.408, p<0.001), while among househusbands it had a positive impact (β=0.552, p<0.001). Self-efficacy was found to be a significant mediator of the relationship between gender role stress and self-esteem among househusband (β=0.115, p<0.05), but not in working housewives (β=-0.03, p>0.05). The study emphasized the need for societal support mechanisms to mitigate the adverse effects of gender role stress and promote mental well-being in these contexts. This research contributes to the understanding of gender dynamics and their psychological implications in non-traditional family structures.
Developing a Measure of Interpersonality Mesa, Rica Faith Creencia; Alaron, Angel Licel Rose Adto; Cadavedo, Jamaica Manzano; Calabio, April Octa; Costa, Mark Aldrin Esguerra; Mendoza, Franceska Nicole Abinales; Panganiban, Aila Castro; Hilario, Paulito
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/psikoislamika.v21i2.28444

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a scale that measures a construct of Filipino Psychology, which is pakikipagkapwa-tao, a key construct in Filipino Psychology grounded in Enriquez’s "Kapwa" theory, which emphasizes the importance of shared identity and interconnectedness in understanding Filipino social behavior. Despite its importance, there is a lack of empirical tools to measure pakikipagkapwa-tao, creating a need for a culturally relevant and psychometrically sound instrument. With this, the study seeks to address this gap by developing a new scale that captures five dimensions of pakikipagkapwa-tao: sympathy (pakikiramay), cooperative endeavor (bayanihan), hospitality (mabuting pagtanggap sa bisita), sensitivity to others' feelings (pakikiramdam), and debt of gratitude (utang na loob). The respondents of this study were Filipino college students, aged 18 to 22 years old, currently residing in Cavite, and were enrolled in a University for Academic Year 2022- 2023. With this, the researchers of this study obtained a total number of 501 respondents.The study utilized confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) as its statistical treatment. As a result, the overall scale consists of twenty-four (24) items with alphas between 0.83 and 0.67 coming from factor analysis solutions and are based on the CFA and EFA. It was shown that concepts like "convergent" and "discriminant" are true. Keywords: EFA; CFA; Test development; Convergent; Discriminant
Co-Authors Alaron, Angel Licel Rose Adto Amparo, Mary Jane Belen, John Christian Paolo Cadavedo, Jamaica Manzano Calabio, April Octa Costa, Mark Aldrin Esguerra Del Espiritu Santo, Jezreel Desingaño, Armi Grace Mendoza, Franceska Nicole Abinales Mesa, Rica Faith Creencia Panganiban, Aila Castro Talamante, Mary Joyce