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All Journal Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Una, Bachrudin K.
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Penipuan Pinjaman Online di Indonesia: Modus Pelaku dan Strategi Pencegahan Una, Bachrudin K.; Cesilia Arum Septianingsih; Putri Ratnasari; Andi Urfia Awaliah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2736

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena penipuan fintech lending ilegal (pinjaman online) yang marak terjadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, khususnya selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap pegawai OJK, Satgas Waspada Investasi, serta korban pinjol ilegal. Analisis dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak NVivo 11 berdasarkan teori Routine Activity Theory, yang menyoroti kejahatan sebagai hasil interaksi antara pelaku, korban, dan ketiadaan pengawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya literasi keuangan dan tingginya desakan ekonomi menjadi faktor utama masyarakat terjebak pinjol ilegal. Modus-modus penipuan yang ditemukan antara lain pinjaman beranak, pencairan fiktif, intimidasi, dan penyebaran data pribadi. Selain itu, kelemahan sistem pelaporan OJK, keterbatasan edukasi, dan kendala teknis memperburuk perlindungan terhadap korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan literasi digital, publikasi rutin daftar pinjol legal/ilegal, serta koordinasi lintas lembaga untuk pencegahan dan penindakan yang lebih efektif terhadap penipuan pinjaman online.
Quality Improvement Efforts of DGT’s Internal Compliance Unit (Study at Yogyakarta Small Tax Office) Mailina, Anika; Una, Bachrudin K.; Prabowo, Hendi Yogi
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp92-106

Abstract

The Internal Control System is implemented in the organization as a prevention of fraud risk. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) already has an Internal Compliance Unit (hereinafter referred to as UKI) as the vanguard in internal control efforts. However, there are still cases of fraud and Hand-Arrest Operations at the DGT that have questioned the quality of UKI. This study aims to find the constraints experienced by UKI in carrying out internal control monitoring tasks as well as efforts that can be made to improve the quality of UKI. This research method is qualitative with a case study at the Yogyakarta Small Tax Office (STO). The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from observations and interviews with informants in the field, while secondary data comes from documents, regulations, and data previously published to data users. The analysis technique was carried out by grouping data, coding, and then presenting a visualization of the results using NVivo 12 plus software. The results of the study found that the ways to improve the quality of UKI at STO are adhering to the Annual Monitoring Plan (RPT) guidelines, increasing the knowledge and soft skills of UKI staff, increasing the use of technology, segregating UKI duties and responsibilities.
Co-Authors Andi Urfia Awaliah Cesilia Arum Septianingsih Mailina, Anika Prabowo, Hendi Yogi Putri Ratnasari