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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad
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Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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HYGIENE AS RISK FACTORS FOR DIARRHEA AMONG TODDLERS IN MULYOREJO PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, SURABAYA: Higiene Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya Merza Safaryna, Alifia; Nadilla Putri, Levi; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.290-297

Abstract

Background: Mulyorejo Primary Health Center (PHC) ranks 12th in Surabaya for diarrhea morbidity in toddlers, and there was one case of under-five deaths due to diarrhea in 2020. Purpose: This study aims to analyze hygiene as a risk factor for diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted with a case-control design from December 2022 to October 2023. The case population was all toddlers aged 12-59 months at Mulyorejo PHC who had diarrhea at least in the last month. The control population consisted of toddlers aged 12-59 months living in the Mulyorejo PHC working area who had not experienced diarrhea for at least one month. The sample size amounted to 114, with a ratio of 1 1, using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were handwashing with soap (HWWS), food hygiene practices, latrine ownership, healthy latrines, feces disposal, and access to drinking water. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation. Chi-Square Test and Multiple Logistics Regression analyzed data. Results: HWWS (p=0.001), food sanitation (p=0.061), latrine ownership (p=0.032), and proper disposal of toddler feces (p=0.024) had a significant association with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Conclusion: Only the HWWS variable determines the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Good handwashing habits with soap can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers.
DISTRIBUTION OF PERTUSSIS CASES ACCORDING TO DPT, HB-HIB4 IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2022-2023 Wulan Wijayanti, Esti; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad; Yudi Purnomo, Agoes
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Pertussis is still a health problem in East Java. In 2023 Pertussis cases increased 6 times more than in 2022. DPT-HB-Hib4 immunization coverage in 2023 of 85% is still below the target (>95%). Objective : To analyze the distribution of pertussis cases based on immunization coverage in East Java Province. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Descriptive observational study design. Data were collected from the profile of the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2022 and 2023. Descriptive data analysis using epi info (epimap) version 7.0. Results : The number of pertussis cases in 2022 amounted to 33 cases increasing to 165 cases in 2023. DPT-HB-Hib4 immunization coverage in East Java decreased, from 18 districts/cities (47%) in 2022 to 11 districts/cities (29%) in 2023. Of all pertussis cases in 2023, 135 cases (81.35%) occurred in areas with low immunization coverage and 30 (18.65%) cases occurred in areas with targeted immunization coverage. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The increase in pertussis cases in East Java in 2023 allegedly due to a decrease in DPT-HB-Hib4 coverage. It is recommended to conduct “Imunisasi Kejar”, especially in areas that did not reach target the DPT-HB-Hib4 target.
THE EFFECT OF HOOKAH (SHISA) AND VAPING ON CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW: Pengaruh Hookah (Shisha) dan Vaping Pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular: Tinjauan Pustaka Haroon, Aqsa; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad; Umbul Wahyuni, Chatarina
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I22024.182-191

Abstract

Background: The popularity of shisha (hookah) and vaping as alternatives to smoking has increased significantly in recent years. Shisha smoking, prevalent in Arab nations and other regions, exposes users to various harmful substances including nicotine, fine particles, carbon monoxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals. Similarly, vaping involves inhaling aerosols produced by heating e-liquids containing nicotine and other chemicals. Purpose: This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of recent studies examining the cardiovascular health effects of shisha and vaping. Methods: Epidemiological patterns and adverse consequences of these practices on cardiovascular health were explored through a systematic search of relevant articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholars. Results: The findings suggest that chronic use of shisha and vaping is associated with respiratory issues and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, shisha smoking has been linked to infectious diseases, pulmonary complications, metabolic syndrome, and adverse effects on fetal development during pregnancy. Conclusion: The review highlights the need for further research to better understand the mechanisms and long-term cardiovascular consequences of shisha and vaping.  
TUBERCULOSIS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM EVALUATION IN BLITAR DISTRICT: STUDY OF SYSTEM APPROACH AND ATTRIBUTES: Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Blitar: Studi Pendekatan Sistem dan Atribut Florentji Adel Benu, Friwanti; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad; Pramono, Endro
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I12024.88-97

Abstract

Background: Blitar district was in the last second position in East Java Province, achieving low Tuberculosis recovery and treatment of the national target by 2022. Therefore, it is necessary to support surveillance systems as a prerequisite for providing information as decision-making material. Purpose: to describe the quality of the tuberculosis surveillance system based on its approach and attributes. Methods: This research was an evaluation study design on the tuberculosis surveillance system in 2022. Respondents totaled 19 people. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire and document study using a checklist. Data was analyzed by comparing the system approach and surveillance attributes to existing guidelines. The data was presented in tables and narratives. Results: Evaluation of tuberculosis surveillance systems based on input, process, and output was available by surveillance guidelines. Evaluation of the surveillance attributes showed that the flexible system has high data quality, high sensitivity, timeliness, and high stability. However, the system is not simple in operation, has low acceptability of the network, and has low positive predictive value because the suspect detection is too loose and not representative. Conclusion: The implementation of the tuberculosis surveillance system has largely been carried out well, supported by several complete surveillance attributes. It is necessary to provide standard operational procedures for recording and reporting, improve coordination with the network to manually and electronically report suspected tuberculosis, and optimize the Mantoux test in children.
Co-Authors Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Florentji Adel Benu, Friwanti Haroon, Aqsa Merza Safaryna, Alifia Nadilla Putri, Levi Pramono, Endro Wulan Wijayanti, Esti Yudi Purnomo, Agoes