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HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2025 Maulida, Dara; Maifrizal, Maifrizal; Wahidanur, Wahidanur
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.5039

Abstract

AbstrakKeselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan faktor penting dalam melindungi pekerja dari risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Personal hygiene yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kulit, terutama pada petugas pengangkut sampah yang berinteraksi langsung dengan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan keluhan penyakit kulit pada petugas pengangkut sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kecamatan Kota Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan survei analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah total populasi sebanyak 41 petugas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan keluhan penyakit kulit (p-value = 0,0001). Petugas dengan personal hygiene yang kurang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan kulit dibandingkan dengan mereka yang menjaga kebersihan diri dengan baik. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan perilaku hygiene serta pemakaian alat pelindung diri untuk mencegah penyakit akibat kerja. 
Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Dermatitis Heramuliati, Heramuliati; Abdullah, Asnawi; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Maifrizal, Maifrizal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4250

Abstract

In the initial survey, it was discovered that most of the fishermen from Kembang Tanjong sub-district and Simpang Tiga sub-district were traditional fishermen and used very little personal protective equipment, which made it possible for dermatitis to occur in fishermen. They stated that using personal protective equipment such as gloves, shoes and head coverings could hinder movement. When they work, personal hygiene is also given less attention due to the habit of fishermen spending the night in the middle of the sea when fishing, so fishermen do not prioritize their personal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of risk factors for the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen on the coast of Kembang Tanjong District and Simpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency. This type of research is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. The population and sample in this study were all research subjects and objects studied, namely 298 fishermen. Data analysis in this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study showed that there were five variables that had a relationship with the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen, namely personal hygiene (P-value 0.000), knowledge (P-value 0.000), use of PPE (P-value 0.000), education (p-value 0.007) and history of allergies (P-value 0.000) and for variables that do not have a significant relationship, namely the role of health workers (p-value 0.760) and length of service (pvalue 0.60. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input to improve health promotion by providing education to fishermen and other communities about dermatitis in the Kembang Tanjong and Simpang Tiga sub-districts in order to raise awareness among fishermen and other communities to make efforts to prevent dermatitis such as personal hygiene and use of PPE while working.
The Relationship of the Work Environment, Use of Masks and Length of Exposure to Smoke with the Incident of ISPA in Melinjo Emping Craftsman Zaharamutia, Zaharamutia; Zahara, Meutia; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Maifrizal, Maifrizal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.4331

Abstract

Melinjo cracker home industry workers must pay attention to several factors that can cause ISPA incidents, such as using personal protective equipment by wearing a mask because it can protect their breathing from dust and smoke resulting from heating melinjo fruit. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the work environment, mask use and the duration of smoke exposure to the incidence of ispa in emping melinjo artisans in Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency in 2023. Workers must also pay attention to the length of work each day, at least taking time to rest. This type of research is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional design. The sample taken in this research was the entire population in the Kembang Tanjong sub-district, 435 people who were emping melinjo craftsmen in the Kembang Tanjong sub-district, Pidie Regency. Data analysis in this study was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the research show that there are three variables that have a relationship with the incidence of ISPA in emping melinjo craftsmen, namely: Length of exposure to smoke, p-value 0.000, use of masks, p-value 0.000, working place conditions, p-value 0.035 and roof condition, p-value 0.000, while for Multivariate test of risk factors The most associated with the incidence of ISPA is the use of masks with a p-value of 0.000, length of exposure to smoke p-value of 0.000 and roof condition p-value of 0.004.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria Maifrizal, Maifrizal; Khatami, Khairin
Jurnal Assyifa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Lhokseumawe Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v8i2.69

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan plasmodium termasuk kelompok parasit protozoa yang di tularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 68 KK di gampong Baro Yaman Kecamatan Mutiara Barat Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 48 orang, responden yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 orang, responden dengan pengahasilan  rendah sebanyak 28 responden dan  yang penghasilannya tinggi sebanyak 40 responden. Sedangkan dari jenis pekerjaan yang tertinggi IRT yaitu sebanyak 21 responden, sedangkan yang paling sedikit PNS yaitu 9 responden. Persentase frekuensi jawaban responden tentang ada peran petugas Kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 30 responden dan frekuesi jawaban responden tidak adanya peran petugas kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 38 responden dan responden yang menggunakan kelambu yaitu sebanyak 37 responden sedangkan responden yang tidak menggunakan kelambu yaitu sebanyak 31 responden