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EVALUATING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF EDUCATORS AND LEARNERS AT SOUTH AFRICAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: CASE STUDIES OF TSHWANE SOUTH, DISTRICT 4 TD Ngoveni; D Khosa; JT Mofokeng
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1880

Abstract

Nelson Mandela, one of the South African Icon, the first democratic government president, regarded education as the key to open any door of life, the view that is embraced within the South African Constitution, 1996, Chapter 2 of the Bill of Rights, Section 29 Sub-section (1) paragraph (a) - (b) stipulates that everyone has the right to free basic education, and the State must, through reasonable measures, make progressively available and accessible. South Africa, just most countries world-wide is still embroiled with less economic growth that impact negatively on most citizens daily lives, something that pushes others to opt to criminal activities, the action that is spreading to schools that was supposed to be a crime free zone area. This study was applied following the qualitative research approach, aided by the case study research design, supported by evaluative research objective. This study was confined to the Gauteng Province, focusing on Tshwane District secondary schools (D4) comprising 04 clusters. The non-probability: Purposive sampling was adopted to select seven (7) school principals, seven (7) deputy principals, and six (6) educators, five (5) learner representatives council members, and 5 SGB chairpersons. In total, thirty (30) participants formed part of this study, and they were all subjected to the unstructured face-to-face interviews. This data collection tool was complimented with literature studies. The inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) was used for data analysis.The findings, based on the criminal activities the schools’ experiences indicate the lack of effective safety and security measures in place, the situation resulting as the predisposing factors for the criminals viewing a school as the soft target to commit robbery. Both educators and learners view themselves vulnerable to criminals, something that makes schools a risky area and not conducive to perform their tasks of educating and learning respectively. As a result, in line with the constitution, 1996, it is concluded and recommended that risk assessment in every school is conducted and provided with security measures that is deemed necessary to promote safety and security for both educators, learners, and everyone within for free and better education as everyone believe in.
TYPES OF CRIME EXPERIENCED BY SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS: CASE STUDIES OF GAUTENG PROVINCE (SOUTH AFRICA) Tinyiku David Ngoveni; JT Mofokeng; , D Khosa
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1881

Abstract

Various crimes occur in South African secondary schools, with inefficient strategies to effectively respond to it. As a result, this study used case studies of Gauteng Province (South Africa) to explore the types of crimes experienced. The qualitative research approach, supported by the case study research design and exploratory research objectives were employed. For data collection, unstructured face-to-face interviews and literature sources, including scholarly books, internet resources, academic publications, newspapers and unstructured face-to-face interviews were adopted. This study was confined to the four (4) clusters attached to Gauteng Province. About thirty (30) participants, involving the following key stakeholders, secondary school (grade twelve - 12) principals, deputy principals, educators, learner representative council members, and School Governing Body (SGB) chairpersons were selected using non-probability: Purposive sampling method. The collected data sets were analysed using inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA). The findings reveal substandard safety and security measures in schools, particularly in township areas (clusters 1, 2 and 3) affirms, whereas cluster 4 demonstrates more effective security due to the use of private security services. The study recommends the establishment of robust safety and security measures, leveraging reputable security institutions and multi-disciplinary crime-prevention strategies, tailored to the specific risks and potential returns on investment, these attempts could possibly respond to different types of crimes witnessed in South African secondary schools and inform the existing legislative frameworks, policies and strategies against the identified crimes.