Yasmin RF, Firyal
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Landasan Psikologis dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum pada Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti Sekolah Dasar: The Psychological Foundation in Curriculum Development for Islamic Education and Character Education Subjects in Elementary Schools Yasmin RF, Firyal
Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Peneliti dan Pegiat Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70287/epistemic.v1i2.102

Abstract

The curriculum, as a system consisting of four main components, namely objectives, content, learning activities (teaching process), and evaluation (evaluation component), is an integral part of the education system. Psychology plays a crucial role in the development of school curricula, as it considers psychological aspects in the learning process. This study focuses on the psychological foundation of the Islamic Education curriculum (PAI). The research method used is literature review, which involves collecting data from various sources such as journals, books, and conference proceedings focusing on psychology and education. The development of the PAI curriculum should be responsive to students' development, including the achievement of competencies and the implementation of effective teaching methods. The PAI curriculum should be designed by considering students' psychological needs to provide an effective learning experience. This involves a deep understanding of how students learn and how they engage with learning materials. By considering psychological foundations, the curriculum can be designed to facilitate more effective and relevant learning for students. Additionally, the role of the social environment, family support, and individual motivation are also important factors to be considered in the development of the PAI curriculum to create a conducive learning environment for students. Keywords: Character Education, Islamic Education Curriculum (PAI Curriculum), Islamic Education Subject, Psychology.   Abstrak: Kurikulum, sebagai suatu sistem yang terdiri dari empat komponen utama, yakni tujuan, isi (materi/konten), kegiatan pembelajaran (proses pembelajaran), dan evaluasi (komponen evaluasi), merupakan bagian integral dari dunia pendidikan. Psikologi memiliki peran yang krusial dalam pengembangan kurikulum sekolah, karena mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek psikologis dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini fokus pada landasan psikologis dari kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan hasil konferensi yang berfokus pada psikologi dan pendidikan. Penyusunan kurikulum PAI haruslah responsif terhadap perkembangan siswa, termasuk pencapaian kompetensi dan penerapan metode pembelajaran yang efektif. Kurikulum PAI haruslah dirancang dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologis siswa agar dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang efektif. Hal ini melibatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana siswa belajar dan bagaimana mereka menghadapi materi pelajaran. Dengan mempertimbangkan landasan psikologis, kurikulum dapat dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi siswa. Selain itu, peran lingkungan sosial, dukungan keluarga, dan motivasi individu juga merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengembangan kurikulum PAI agar dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif bagi siswa. Kata Kunci: Budi Pekerti, Kurikulum PAI, Mata Pelajaran PAI, Psikologi.
Orientasi Desain Pembelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti pada Kurikulum Merdeka Yasmin RF, Firyal
Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Peneliti dan Pegiat Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70287/epistemic.v3i3.206

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the design of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and Ethics learning and its supporting programs at SMAN 01 Garut, within the framework of the Independent Curriculum implementation. The research approach used is descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The main findings show that PAI and Ethics teachers actively participate in the preparation of various important documents such as syllabi, educational calendars, annual programs, and semester programs, involving all school elements, including committees and parent representatives. This involvement aims to enhance the quality of learning through close collaboration among related parties. This research makes a significant contribution to the literature on the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in senior high schools, particularly in the context of religious and ethical education. However, this study has limitations in terms of the number of respondents and the limited duration of the research. The prospects for developing the results of this study include increasing the use of technology in learning and applying broader collaborative strategies in various school contexts. Further implications indicate the need for ongoing teacher training to optimize the quality of learning and adapt the curriculum to local needs.