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All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Nurjani, Nurjani
Universitas Tanjungpura

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PENGARUH AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA PADA KEDALAMAN MUKA AIR BERBEDA DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT SULFAT MASAM Putri, Novita; Basuni, Basuni; Nurjani, Nurjani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4251

Abstract

Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea L). merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman hortikultura yang diminati masyarakat karena rasanya yang enak ketika dikonsumsi dan mengandung gizi yang baik bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dosis terbaik dari kombinasi amelioran pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati serta menentukan kedalaman muka air mana yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga dilahan pasang surut sulfat masam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Golden River Camp, Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.Selama 3 bulan dari bulan September sampai November 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Split Blok yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (main plot) adalah kedalaman muka air yang terdiri dari d1: Kedalaman muka air 20 cm, d2: Kedalaman muka air 30 cm. Faktor kedua (sub plot) adalah kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari h1= Pupuk kandang ayam tanpa pupuk hayati, h2= Pupuk kandang kambing tanpa pupuk hayati, h3= Pupuk kandang ayam + pupuk hayati dan h4= Pupuk kandang kambing + pupuk hayati. Variabel penelitian jumlah daun, berat segar, luas daun, berat kering, muncul bunga, berat krop, diameter krop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian kombinasi amelioran pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga yang ditanam dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air di lahan pasang surut sulfat masam. Kedalaman muka air 30 cm dari permukaan tanah dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil luas daun, diameter krop dan berat segar krop yang terbaik terhadap tanaman kubis bunga pada sistem budidaya jenuh air dibandingkan pada kedalaman muka air 20 cm.
RESPON DUA VARIETAS KUBIS BUNGA TERHADAP KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA TANAH ALUVIAL DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Fitriani, Suweni; Basuni, Basuni; Nurjani, Nurjani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4201

Abstract

Cultivation of cauliflower in West Kalimantan has high prospects for cultivation, especially on alluvial soil. However, cultivation of cauliflower on alluvial soil is faced with the constraint of soil pH which causes land productivity to decrease. Proper cultivation techniques and soil conditioners are needed to increase soil fertility so that land productivity increases. This study aims to obtain the best combination of manure and biological fertilizer doses that affect the growth and yield of cauliflower cultivation of Snow White and Larissa varieties and to determine which cauliflower varieties respond better after being treated. The study was conducted at the Golden River Camp land, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Dusun Mawar, Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kuburaya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was conducted from July to November 2023. This study used a Split Block design. The main plot is the cauliflower variety (V) consisting of v1 = Larissa, v2 = Snow White and the subplot is a combination of manure and biological fertilizer (S) consisting of s1 = chicken manure, s2 = goat manure, s3 = chicken manure + biological fertilizer, and s4 = goat manure + biological fertilizer. There are 2 factors with 4 treatments. Each treatment consists of 3 replications so that there are 24 treatment units with each treatment unit determined by 4 plant samples and among the 4 plant samples determined by 1 destructive plant. The variables observed in this study include the number of leaves, leaf area, fresh plant weight, dry plant weight, flower emergence, crop diameter, and crop weight. The results showed that the interaction between the combination of manure and biological fertilizer on cauliflower varieties had a significant effect on crop diameter. The combination of ameliorants on the Larissa variety did not provide any difference in the growth and yield of cauliflower, while on the Snow White variety, the combination of ameliorants provided a difference in the yield of cauliflower plants. The combination of chicken manure + biological fertilizer and goat manure + biological fertilizer treatments on the Snow White variety gave better results than the treatment of chicken manure and goat manure on the growth and yield of cauliflower.