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All Journal Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning
Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning

 1 
Assessing the Impact of Sustainable Independent Oil Palm Cultivation on Rural Development: A Case Study of Angkola Sangkunur Sub-District, South Tapanuli Regency Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat; Marpaung, Henry
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/wrr95s87

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of sustainable independent oil palm cultivation on rural development in the Angkola Sangkunur sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. The research focuses on five key aspects: legal, technical cultivation, environmental management, labor, and institutional factors. Data was collected through a combination of primary and secondary sources, with primary data obtained via questionnaires distributed to a probability-based sample of 165 respondents. The analysis employed multiple linear regression to assess the influence of each aspect on regional development, with hypotheses tested using both F-tests and t-tests. The results reveal that the technical cultivation and institutional aspects exert a significant positive influence on rural development, underscoring the critical role of advanced agricultural practices and strong governance structures. While legal and environmental management aspects also have positive effects, their impact was not statistically significant, indicating that these factors may require further development or longer timeframes to manifest significant outcomes. Conversely, the labor aspect showed a negative but statistically insignificant effect, suggesting that the costs associated with implementing sustainable labor practices may pose challenges for smallholder farmers. This study concludes that enhancing technical capabilities and institutional frameworks offers the most immediate and substantial benefits for rural development in the region. However, a holistic approach that also addresses legal, environmental, and labor issues is essential for achieving long-term sustainability. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers focused on sustainable agriculture and rural development.
The Influence of Education, Social, and Healthcare Expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency: English Alda, Rizki; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/kbj9w526

Abstract

This study investigates r the effects of education r, social r, and healthcare expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency r. Using quantitative analysis and regression methods, data from official government sources were analyzed to explore the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that education spending has a significant negative effect on HDI, highlighting the need for better allocation and use of resources within the education sector. Conversely, social expenditure showed no significant positive effect on HDI r, pointing to the need for improvements in social programs and policies. In contrast, healthcare spending had a significant positive impact on HDI, underscoring the importance of sufficient healthcare resource allocation. Collectively, these expenditures had a significant positive effect on HDI, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive approach to budget allocation. The study recommends optimizing education funding to prioritize quality improvements and enhancing the effectiveness of social spending programs to better meet the needs of the population. Adequate funding for healthcare is essential to improving human development outcomes.
Bitcoin, Gold, And S&P 500: Strategic Comparison For Future Investments In The Digital Era: English Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/2622tc67

Abstract

This study examines the comparative performance of three major asset classes—Bitcoin, gold, and the S&P 500—in addressing inflation and global economic dynamics from 2013 to 2024. Using historical data, the research analyzes price changes, trading volume, and value growth for each asset. Bitcoin recorded extraordinary growth of 8,518.54%, reflecting its widespread global adoption as an innovative digital asset. The S&P 500, a benchmark for stock market stability, achieved cumulative growth of 224.68%, while gold, a traditional safe-haven asset, saw moderate growth of 42.85%. To assess Bitcoin’s future potential, price projections were conducted using the Location Quotient (LQ) method with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 51.81%. These projections estimate that Bitcoin's price could reach $755,417.95 by 2029, making it a highly promising long-term investment. However, Bitcoin's high volatility remains a key challenge for investors. This study also links asset performance to inflation rates in Indonesia, as reflected in the 58.82% increase in rice prices over the same period. Findings indicate that Bitcoin not only preserves wealth against inflation but also offers significantly higher profit potential compared to traditional assets. This article aims to provide insights for investors in formulating optimal portfolio diversification strategies by weighing the strengths and risks of each asset in the context of the digital age and evolving global economy.
Evaluation of Community Empowerment Initiatives in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control and Prevention in Pekanbaru City: English Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat; Agung, Vaqqi Riehanda; Lubis, Satia Negara
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the use of community empowerment strategies in dengue fever prevention and control in Pekanbaru City, with a focus on program inputs, outputs, and processes in relation to regional planning. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study relied heavily on informants to shape its findings. The "one house one jumantik" initiative encountered significant challenges due to limited funding and funds being redirected for Covid-19 management. Additionally, the facilities and infrastructure in Limapuluh District were found to be inadequate. Despite improvements in dengue fever incidence rates, the ABJ (Larva Free Rate) in Limapuluh and Sail Districts failed to meet the Indonesian Ministry of Health's target of ≥ 95%.
Evaluation of Housing Development Growth in Asahan Regency: English Suharizki, Eko; Nasution, Zulkifli; Purwoko, Agus; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing housing development growth in Asahan Regency and to assess the socio-economic impacts on the local community. The research focuses on the transition of land use from agricultural to non-agricultural purposes, examining the driving determinants and the consequent socio-economic effects. Utilizing both primary data from interviews and questionnaires and secondary data from official statistics and literature, the study employs multiple regression analysis to identify key factors such as location, price, facilities, and accessibility. The findings indicate that while these factors positively influence housing development growth, their significance varies. The study also highlights the socio-economic impacts, including job displacement for farmers, reduced social interaction, social stratification, and new employment opportunities. Recommendations are made for better land management and the development of new agricultural areas to ensure sustainable growth.
Evaluation of the Self-Help Housing Assistance Program (BRS) in Enhancing Rural Area Planning in Subulussalam Utara Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province: English masrizal; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Assistance Program (BRS) in Subulussalam Utara Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province, focusing on factors that support and hinder its success. The research aims to understand how the BRS program contributes to rural area planning and its impact on the local community, particularly low-income families needing adequate housing. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings highlight the importance of effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders while identifying challenges such as limited human resources and target accuracy. Recommendations are made to enhance coordination, improve human resource capacity, and ensure the program's benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.
Income Analysis of Coffee Farmers and Its Impact on Regional Development (Case Study: Pematang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, Indonesia): English Gulo, Tiurma; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study investigates the influence of government policies, supporting infrastructure, and farmer institutions on the income of coffee farmers in Pematang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. Utilizing survey methods and data analysis, information was gathered from coffee farmers through interviews and questionnaires. The findings reveal that supporting infrastructure and farmer institutions significantly impact coffee farmers' income both collectively and individually. Conversely, government policies did not show a significant effect. Enhancing coffee production can positively contribute to regional development if backed by supportive policies. Recommendations include a committed governmental focus on priority development programs, particularly in agricultural infrastructure, strengthening farmer institutions, and increasing farmers' knowledge of technology and information. Implementing these recommendations is expected to facilitate more effective coffee agricultural development in Pematang Sidamanik District, improve farmers' welfare, and positively impact regional development as a whole.
Policy Strategies for Spatial Planning in Regional Development of Kisaran City, Asahan Regency, Indonesia: English Samosir, Abdul Hamid Akhyar; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study explores the existing conditions and development potential of Kisaran City, Asahan Regency. The analysis includes land use patterns, conformity evaluation with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), and the impact of natural disasters. SWOT analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to identify the priority of spatial planning concepts in regional development. The results indicate that Kisaran City is still dominated by plantation land with potential risks of fire and flooding. There are discrepancies with the RTRW regarding development that does not align with government predictions. AHP results show the highest priority on decentralization concepts followed by functional integration and growth centers. Recommendations include revisiting the RTRW, strengthening community roles in supporting the economy and tourism, enhancing infrastructure in densely populated areas, and developing growth centers in residential areas with space for new infrastructure. This study provides a comprehensive overview to support structured and sustainable regional development planning for Kisaran City.
Regional Planning Pathways to Forest Sustainability and Disaster Resilience in Northern Sumatra: English Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Increasing Local Revenue and Disaster Mitigation
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/t9way402

Abstract

Late November 2025 marked an escalation in flood–landslide disasters across Northern Sumatra, associated with Tropical Cyclone Senyar and multi-day extreme rainfall over the Malacca Strait region (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika [BMKG], 2025). Disaster reporting in Aceh indicates that heavy rainfall was the proximate trigger, while upstream forest damage was suspected to have amplified impacts, consistent with compound climate–land-system hazards. Climate attribution evidence further suggests that anthropogenic warming increased the intensity of extreme rainfall spells affecting the Malacca Strait region, implying that planning baselines derived from historical climatology risk underestimating future hazard magnitudes. This study develops a planning-oriented pathway model linking land-system change (forest loss, riparian disruption, bare-soil expansion) to disaster outcomes (flood footprints, infrastructure breakpoints, displacement) and to carbon co-benefits (avoided emissions and restoration potential). The expected contribution is a replicable “planning-to-risk” workflow that prioritizes sub-watersheds where spatial planning compliance and nature-based solutions can jointly reduce debris-flood risk while strengthening forest-carbon retention.
Co-Authors Agung, Vaqqi Riehanda Agus Purwoko Alda, Rizki Gulo, Tiurma Marpaung, Henry Masrizal Masrizal Samosir, Abdul Hamid Akhyar Satia Negara Lubis Suharizki, Eko Zulkifli Nasution