Muheramtohadi, Singgih
Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

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EKONOMI KERAKYATAN VERSUS EKONOMI LIBERAL DALAM PANDANGAN FIQH MUAMALAH Muheramtohadi, Singgih
BISNIS Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v6i1.3698

Abstract

The Debate between neoliberalism thought and populist economic thought is concerned by public attention. The interesting thing on this dcebate is the both of them have the different paradigm and have a big influence in public decision making. This paper discuss what are these paradigms, how it was formaed in the history backgrounds, which the juridical foundations to legalize the thinking, and what the fiqh views. This paper use description and analytical method. The result the discuss, that populist economic thought is closer to islamic view than the neoliberalism though in that he populist thought stands on conscience. And the concscience is one of the fiqh substances, especially concerning about economical relation.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM DAN BARAT Muheramtohadi, Singgih
JURNAL STIE SEMARANG Vol 10 No 3 (2018): VOLUME 10 NOMOR 3 EDISI OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.508 KB) | DOI: 10.33747/stiesmg.v10i3.211

Abstract

Economic philosophy is an undeveloped theme in department of economy. Whereas during the 20th Century there is a clash of two big ideologies that caused by differences in economic philosophy, they are the capitalism and the socialism. These Two big streams often used as comparison object. This Writing, look at the two big streams in a same frame, that is the thought that arise in western worldview which different with Islamic worldview. So it is interesting to study the comparison between philosophy of Islamic economic and western economic through branchs of philosopy, they are ontology, epistemology and axiology. 
Hasil Musyawarah Keagamaan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia I dalam Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Muheramtohadi, Singgih
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.286 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2596

Abstract

Economic point of view is needed to view all human activities on the effort to meet the needs or profit collection. On this paper, economic approach to view the three big issues was resulted by the conference in Indonesia’s First Female Muslim Clerics Congress in Cirebon. These three issues consist of sexual violence, child marriage, and natural damage. In these con­ferences, view these three big problems in Islamic teaching. This paper tries to view these problems in economic basic view. The three big problems not only the problem of ethic merely these about the economic problem because the economic factors play a big role in these problems. This paper will discuss the problems with the description of the result of the conference, and analyze it with an economic approach. Mostly the destroyers of the environ­ment are motivated by economic behavior. Eco­nomic behavior also plays a role in most of the child marriage cases and in many of sexual violence cases.
A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx Muheramtohadi, Singgih
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) IJIBEC VOLUME 2 NO. 1 JUNE 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.471 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v2i1.1249

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the two great minds of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx in terms of their similaritiesand differences. In term of similarities, Ibn Khaldunsuggests the fall of empire sovereigntywhich is in linewith Karl Marx's idea of the ​​destruction of capitalism. According to Karl Marx, the development of modes of production from time to time is a necessity. Whereas, Ibn Khaldun in his book of Al-Muqaddimah argues thatthe fall of empire sovereignty is rooted in the nature of its power. Marx assumes that the capitalistsystem ‘inevitably’ will continuously foster the surplus value, while Ibn Khaldun states that the nature of power is about pursuing luxuries.This research applied descriptive comparative and qualitative approach.The study concludes that there are some similarities between Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marxalthoughthere are more distinct differences. This is because of the following factors:(1) life background, (2) assumption used by both figures, (3) social state of the society, and (4) influence of the previous scientific thoughts. The difference in the course of economic conception -work, surplus value, and the law of necessity-lies in the paradigm which both concepts use. Ibn Khaldun applies induction approach bysummarizing the general case of many historical events and disappearance of the former empires. Whereas, Marx uses class conflict approach as the basis for his theory. As its implication,similarities ofthese concepts do not necessarily require the same paradigm. A review of economic thought of the preceding figures should apply a contextual approach, that is, from the condition of the relevant figure.