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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Akad Istishna Junaidy, Athailah; Yusriadi, Yusriadi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AL-Hiwalah: Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.019 KB) | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v1i2.874

Abstract

This research is entitled "Analysis of Islamic Law Against the Practice of Istishna Contracts'". In it examines the practice of istiṣna 'contracts. Istiṣna' contract is a sale and purchase with an order and one of the forms of buying and selling that is often applied by the public. In general, the buyer comes to the seller to ask for an item that does not yet have a form. The problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture, and whether the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture is in accordance with existing Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Islamic law on buying and selling orders and to find out the practice of buying and selling orders at Hawe Furniture. This research method is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling orders that occur at Hawe Furniture are in accordance with Islamic law, where the transaction contract that occurs between the seller and the buyer has an agreement on the price and payment system, then the seller records it to find out the name of the customer, the ordered goods, the money received. has been paid and the time of delivery of the goods is adjusted from the contract that has been agreed between the two parties.
The Concept of Profit In Syirkah Al-‘Inān Islamic Economic Perspective: Study at People's Banks Ipoh, Perak Malaysia Junaidy, Athailah; Ikbal, Muhammad; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i2.1948

Abstract

This research is about studying the concept of "advantages of syirkah al-inan from the perspective of the Islamic Economic System". To achieve the above objectives, the author applied the following methodology in his research: Collecting data/information from a number of libraries and institutions; Field studies by studying Bank Rakyat data to add the information needed. The interview method is used to conduct interviews with respondents who are directly involved with the research topic, for example Managers and Sharia Administrators at the bank; and Relying on the Al-Quran, Hadith, opinions of Ulama whose opinions have been embedded in famous books and studies carried out by contemporary Islamic thinkers. Based on this research, the author is able to understand the concept of profit in syirkah al-Inan from an Islamic economic perspective. The author found that musyarakah or syirkah is a form of cooperation between two or more people to carry out a business or activity motivated by profit. Musyarakah is an instrument offered by Bank Rakyat. Therefore, this research will describe the problem of syirkah al-inan from the perspective of Islamic law and its application, especially at Bank Rakyat and conclude whether the concept used is in accordance with Islamic sharia or not. If we observe the opinions of the schools of thought we find that there are two main concepts in profit sharing. Based on the Syafie school of thought, profit sharing is based on the ratio of capital injected by partners. The second profit sharing concept is based on what has been previously agreed without reference to the ratio of capital injected. The second concept is based on the Imam Hanafi school of thought. Based on observations made, it was found that Bank Rakyat has implemented the Islamic Sharia Banking concept, especially in the problem of profit distribution in its musyarakah products. Therefore, the issue of profit sharing is very important not only as an index to determine the success or failure of a partnership, but also as a benchmark that the targeted profits for the company have been achieved. Therefore, the model used in sharing profits based on sharia requires a clear response and never fails. The author hopes that this research can become a useful guide for society