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Mohd Asri, Anis Haneesa
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Health Professions

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Sociodemographics and Dietary Intake Associations with Gestational Weight Gain Rates Among Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Mothers Abdul Hamid, Syahrul Bariah; Nazari, Muhammad Hazeem Na’immullah Mohammad; Mohd Asri, Anis Haneesa; Shuhaimi, Farhanah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. Supp.2 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.Supp.2.288-297

Abstract

This study aims to assess the rates of Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) among pregnant mothers with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and to investigate the sociodemographic and dietary intake factors associated with the rates of GWG. This cross-sectional study involved 77 pregnant mothers visiting selected government clinics. Sociodemographics, medical records, and dietary intake were obtained through a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 30.48±5.0 years old with 48.1% (n=37) of them were GDM diagnosed. Moreover, 27 (73.0%) of GDM mothers experienced abnormal GWG. Their mean intakes were 1,481±389 kcal/day, macronutrients such as carbohydrate, protein, and fat were 199.9±59.3 g/day, 75.5±23.9 g/day, 44.1±15.3 g/day accordingly, fiber was 6.9±7.0 g/day and followed by micronutrients such as folate, calcium, iron, and zinc were 137.4±78.9 μg/day, 738.6±335.3 mg/day, 16.8±7.1 mg/day, and 6.0±2.6 mg/day respectively. This study reported no significant association between GDM status and GWG rates but there was a significant association between pre-pregnancy BMI and zinc intake with rates of GWG among pregnant mothers (p<0.05). In conclusion, the latest guidelines of GWG rates should include GDM status among pregnant mothers according to the specific pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) to ensure, they can adhere to the new recommendations and lower the risk of pregnancy complications that may occur due to abnormal rates of GWG.
Physical Activity Level and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Pregnant  Women Visiting Public Healthcare Facilities Mohd Asri, Anis Haneesa; Mohammad Nazari, Muhammad Hazeem Na’immullah; Abdul Hamid, Syahrul Bariah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 20 No. Supp.1 (2025)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2025.20.Supp.1.99-106

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of physical activity among pregnant women during early pregnancy, which is during their first trimester, and to investigate the determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) related to sociodemographic and physical activity level. This cross-sectional study focused on pregnant women aged between 18–45 in their second or third trimester of pregnancy and visiting selected public healthcare facilities. Questionnaires including sociodemographic, anthropometric, medical history, and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) were distributed. About 123 mothers were enrolled in this study. About 86.2% of them are physically active during early pregnancy, whereas just 13.8% are physically inactive. There was no statistically significant difference between pregnant mothers with and without GDM in physical activity level. Women aged 30 and older are three times more likely to acquire GDM (AOR=3.363, 95% CI: 1.314‒8.609), while women with a pre-pregnancy BMI of overweight or obese are 2.622 times more likely to develop GDM (AOR=2.622, 95% CI: 1.170‒5.875). In conclusion, even though both pregnant women with and without GDM have a high level of physical activity, the length of time spent in sedentary activities is notable. However, no significant relationship was observed between physical activity and GDM development, as most individuals were found to be following the suggested physical activity duration, yet advanced age and obese pre-pregnancy BMI were found to be determinants of the GDM occurrence.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid, Syahrul Bariah Mohammad Nazari, Muhammad Hazeem Na’immullah Nazari, Muhammad Hazeem Na’immullah Mohammad Shuhaimi, Farhanah