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Harmonization of human life in the concept of jagad gedhe and jagad cilik of Javanese society Nugroho, Yohanes Dwi; Riyanto, Armada
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 29, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v29i2.68921

Abstract

This study investigates the symbolic meanings within the concepts of jagad gedhe and jagad cilik in Javanese society, emphasizing the harmonization of human relationships with others and the environment. A qualitative descriptive method based on literature studies was employed, utilizing Ernst Cassirer's philosophy of symbols. Data were collected through reading and note-taking, and their validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that the concepts of jagad gedhe (macrocosm) and jagad cilik (microcosm) underscore the importance of balance among humans, their peers, and nature. By applying symbolic philosophy, these concepts provide practical solutions such as promoting positive cultural expressions, considering socio-ecological impacts, and fostering sustainable development. The study emphasizes that human life harmonization can be achieved by cultivating ethical awareness through cultural symbolic meanings. Practical implications include balanced human-nature relationships, promoting cultural values, and supporting sustainability as the foundation of ethical living.
Membenahi Hubungan Manusia dengan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perspektif Metafisika Whitehead : Fixing Human Relations with the Environment in Whitehead's Metaphysical Perspective Nugroho, Yohanes Dwi
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.69739

Abstract

The focus of this study is to explore the relationship between humans and nature from the metaphysical perspective of Alfred North Whitehead. This is based on the fact that the living environment is not doing well. Humans are faced with the problem of the ecological crisis. Technological developments and advances have changed the pattern of relationships between humans and the environment. Humans use the environment not only to support their lives, but also to gain profits and fulfill their ambitions. Therefore, in this article, the author tries to explore the ideal relationship between humans and the environment from the perspective of process philosophy developed by Whitehead. From there it was discovered that all entities are always changing, including human lifestyles. This needs to encourage humans to change their relationship patterns with the environment so that nature remains sustainable and can provide benefits for future generations. Humans need to be aware that they are an integral part of their environment and that the environment has an intrinsic value within itself that every human being needs to respect. The research method used is a qualitative method in the form of a literature study. The author looks at Whitehead's thoughts in his book and sees their connection to the theme of this article with the help of other appropriate library sources.