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Sumber Kekuasaan Dalam Negara: Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Konflik Karl Marx Raya, Diva; Rizky, Rihan; Robiatul, Cucu; Az-zahra, Jasmine; Azizah, Wardatul; Rafa, Muhammad
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2024): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v3i2.810

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the source of power in the state based on Karl Marx's conflict theory. The reason for this research is to understand the dynamics of unequal distribution of power and its impact on social inequality. The method used is a literature study, which involves the collection, critical evaluation, and synthesis of various relevant sources of information. The results show that power within the state is unequally distributed among social classes, with the dominant class using various mechanisms to maintain their power. As a result, this inequality triggers significant social conflicts, especially in the economic context. This research confirms the relevance of Marx's conflict theory in understanding the dynamics of power and social inequality and provides useful insights for the development of more equitable social theory and public policy.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber kekuasaan dalam negara berdasarkan teori konflik Karl Marx. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk memahami dinamika distribusi kekuasaan yang tidak merata dan dampaknya terhadap ketidaksetaraan sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, evaluasi kritis, dan sintesis berbagai sumber informasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan dalam negara didistribusikan secara tidak merata di antara kelas-kelas sosial, dengan kelas dominan menggunakan berbagai mekanisme untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan mereka. Dampaknya, ketidaksetaraan ini memicu konflik sosial yang signifikan, terutama dalam konteks ekonomi. Penelitian ini menegaskan relevansi teori konflik Marx dalam memahami dinamika kekuasaan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial, serta memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pengembangan teori sosial dan kebijakan publik yang lebih adil.
Suap Menyuap dalam Perspektif Pasal 2 & 3 UU Nomor 11 Tahun 1980 tentang Tindak Pidana Suap dan Hadits Riwayat Ahmad Azizah, Wardatul; Arifin, Tajul
Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v2i1.1624

Abstract

The crime of bribery and criminal acts of corruption are disgraceful acts related to abuse of position, discriminatory behavior by giving special privileges to someone based on receiving bribes or rewards, violating public trust so that democracy is damaged, damaging the mentality of officials in both the private corporate sector and the government sector, endanger the security of society at large, and cause competition in business to be flawed or unfair. Based on reports and surveys from GCB in 2020, the level of bribery practices in Indonesia was in the third highest position out of 17 Asian countries. The aim of this research is to determine bribery from the perspective of Law Number 11 of 1980 and based on the Hadith History of Ahmad. Researchers utilize a descriptive approach in qualitative research methods, using primary and secondary data as sources of information. Based on the Hadith perspective, Ahmad's history says that Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad SAW will curse the bribe recipients, bribe givers and intermediaries.