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All Journal Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Msalilwa, Gloria
Unknown Affiliation
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Banks’ Performance in Tanzania: Case of NCBA, NIC, CBA: Mergers and acquisition on Banks' Performance Msalilwa, Gloria; Mwenda, Beny
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2024): Upcoming issues, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Scien
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on the performance of banks in Tanzania, specifically focusing on NCBA Bank, formed from the merger of NIC Bank and CBA Bank. The study aimed to assess the impact of M&A on key performance variables, including the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Asset Quality Ratio, and Current Ratio, with financial performance measured through Return on Assets (ROA). Adopting a time series research design within a quantitative approach, the study utilized a census sampling technique on all M&A banks in Tanzania, focusing on NCBA Bank due to its significant assets. Data were collected from financial statements spanning ten years (2014-2023) and analyzed using SPSS software, applying regression analysis to test hypotheses. The findings revealed that while liquidity positively influenced financial performance, asset quality showed a negative effect, and the capital base did not significantly impact performance. The study concluded that M&A could enhance bank performance if effectively managed. Recommendations included improving asset quality and liquidity management strategies to optimize financial outcomes in the Tanzanian banking sector.
Co-Authors Mwenda, Beny