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Nurfi Laili
Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Social Support and Optimism Associated with Student Subjective Well Being: Dukungan Sosial dan Optimisme yang Berkaitan dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Siswa Nur Fajriatus Tsani; Nurfi Laili
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9334

Abstract

General Background: Final-year senior high school students face academic and psychological demands requiring adaptive coping resources to maintain positive psychological functioning. Specific Background: Grade XII students often experience anxiety and stress related to graduation examinations and future educational decisions, which may contribute to negative emotional conditions. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence regarding the combined relationship between social support, optimism, and subjective well-being among Indonesian final-year students remains limited. Aims: This study examined the relationship between social support and optimism with subjective well-being among grade XII students at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design involving 191 students, data were collected through adapted subjective well-being, social support, and optimism scales. Multiple correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between social support and optimism with subjective well-being, with an R square value of 0.268. Partial correlation analysis also showed significant positive relationships between social support and subjective well-being (r = 0.321, p < 0.05) and optimism and subjective well-being (r = 0.460, p < 0.05). Novelty: This study provides quantitative evidence of the combined and partial relationships between psychosocial resources and student subjective well-being in Indonesian secondary education. Implications: The findings support strengthening social and psychological support systems within schools and families to promote positive student psychological conditions. Highlights: Combined Psychosocial Variables Explained 26.8 Percent of Psychological Condition Variance. Peer and Environmental Assistance Showed Moderate Association With Positive Life Evaluation. Positive Expectation Toward Future Conditions Demonstrated Stronger Statistical Correlation Than Interpersonal Assistance. Keywords: Social Support, Optimism, Subjective Well-Being, High School Students, Correlational Study
Brain Gym Associated With Fine Motor Development in Intellectual Disability: Latihan Otak Berkaitan dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Disabilitas Intelektual Ulfa Unzilatur Rohmah; Nurfi Laili
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9626

Abstract

General Background: Children with intellectual disabilities experience developmental delays, including limitations in fine motor abilities required for daily tasks such as writing, coloring, cutting, and pasting. Specific Background: Fine motor skills depend on coordinated small muscle movements, and structured learning interventions are needed to support development in special education contexts. Brain gym, consisting of coordinated body movements, is used to stimulate brain coordination and support learning activities. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence using single-subject experimental designs examining brain gym application for fine motor development in children with intellectual disabilities remains limited. Aims: This study aimed to determine whether the brain gym method is associated with improvements in fine motor skills among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Aisyiyah Tulangan Sidoarjo. Results: Using a single subject research A–B–A design and structured observation, fine motor performance in writing, pasting, coloring, and cutting increased from a total pretest score of 8 to a posttest score of 13. Paired sample t-test analysis showed a significant difference between measurements (t = 5.000; p = 0.015 < 0.05). Novelty: The study documents measurable changes in multiple fine motor indicators through a single-subject experimental framework. Implications: The findings support movement-based learning activities as complementary practices in special education programs to support fine motor skill development. Highlights: Observational Scoring Increased Across Writing, Pasting, Coloring, and Cutting Activities After Treatment. Statistical Testing Confirmed Significant Differences Between Baseline and Post-Intervention Measurements. Structured Movement Sessions Demonstrated Measurable Progress Within an a–B–a Experimental Design. Keywords: Brain Gym, Fine Motor Skills, Intellectual Disability, Single Subject Research, Special Education