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Study On Zero Flare Policy For Oil And Gas Exploration And Productionindustry In Indonesia R. Desiina; Supriyadi
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol. 31 No. 3 (2008): SCOG
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

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Abstract

Flaring is an essential practice in oil and gas production, primarily for safety reasons.Although data indicate that, on a worldwide basis, gas flaring contributes only 1% o fanthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, for environmental and resource conservationreasons, flaring should always be minimized as much as practicable. In the frame ■work of Global Gas Flaring Reduction Public-Private Partnership (GGFR),Government of Indonesia (GOI) through Directorate General of Oil and Gas is preparinga draft policy for Green Oil and Gas Industry Initiative (GOGII). GOI encourage oil andgas activity in Indonesia to be environmental friendly Industries by implementing ZeroFlare, Zero Discharge, Clean Air and Go Renewable programs. Zero flare can be achievedby different kind of methods, such as re-injection of associated gas, gas utilization on-site,and collection and rnarket to downstream markets. Tiris paper tries to review and evaluate the possibility of implementing the zero flarepolicy for oil and gas exploration and production Industries in Indonesia, in the framework of contributing to GOI in preparing draft policy for GOGII.
STUDY ON FLARING SYSTEM FOR SOUR GASES IN OIL FIELDS IN INDONESIA R. Desiina; Supriyadi; Aziz M. Lubad; M. Mulyono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol. 30 No. 2 (2007): SCOG
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

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Abstract

Many of the oil fields in East Java, Indonesia, are known to contain sulfur in amountssufficiently high that the crude oil or the associated gases are considered sour. The sourgases have to be handled accordingly in order to prevent the workers and the surroundingcommunities suffering from the toxic gas.The flaring system for disposing of the sour gases normally applied in oil fields inIndonesia has been evaluated in this study. Flare Stacks typically attempt to convert hydro-gen sulfide (H2S) in sour gas streams into sulfur dioxide (SO2) and water. The amount ofSO2 emitted does not solely depend on the H2S content of the gas, but also on the internalphysical factors, such as flare gas flow rate, flare gas heat content, flare gas exit velocity,and external factors such as cross wind velocity.This study focuses on the evaluation of the influence of the physical factors, especiallyflare gas flow rate and wind velocity, on SO2 emission. In order to comply with the regula-tion the study also attempts to search the Government of Indonesia Regulations which aresuitable for this purpose.
Isoprenoid Hydrocarbons As Fingerprints For Identification Of Spill Oilsinindonesian Marine Environmen R. Desiina
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2008): SCOG
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

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Abstract

Along with the increasing transport of crude oils to the refinery sites, many accidentsof oil spills have been occurred in Indonesian waters. Such spills rnight be purely anaccident but some others are suspected to be deliberately spilled. Nevertheless, bothcases need an identification system to trace back the spill source and eventually the spilldata can be brought to the court as an evident. Previously, the identification system was conducted through a pattern recognition ofn-paraffin hydrocarbons of crude oil samples which are very distinguished from theirgas chromatographic (GC) pattern of n-CI7, Pristane, n-Cls, Phytane, and other n-paraffin’s down to n-C}0. Unfortunately, some crude oils have similar pattern that match-ing of two chromatograms could give an ambiguity result. Pattern recognition of isoprenoid hydrocarbons have been developed to character-i:ed crude oils that potentially pollute the Indonesian waters. Differing from the n-paraf-fin that each hydrocarbon peak can be determined definitely, the developed method doesnot need to identify each of the isoprenoid hydrocarbons, instead pattern of their chro-matographic separation are sufficiently distinguished. GC isoprenoid pattern recogni-tion is made from the isoprenoid peaks that ernerge between n-CI7 and n-Cls. It two crudeoils having similar pattern of n-paraffin ’s show very distinct pattern of iso-paraffin ’s.The method thus can be used as complimentary step in matching the GC pattern of crudeoil samples. Although in some cases GC isoprenoid peaks are not completely separated, this wouldnot be disadvantages since their retention tirne and area can be measured and integrateddefinitely, respectively. Nevertheless, the separation of iso-paraffin peaks can be easilyconducted using a recent GC method narnely a comprehensive two dimensional gas chro-matography (GCxGC), a method which is recommended to be implemented further in thisresearch.