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All Journal Diponegoro Journal of Economics
Deden Dinar Iskandar
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh PDRB, IPM dan Kapasitas Fiskal terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Studi Kasus 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019 Difa Faadila Kusuma; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.35116

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that occurs across the world, even in developed countries, especially in Indonesia. The increase in the poverty rate from year to year is a problem that must be faced by the community and the government. This study aims to analyze whether the independent variables consisting of GRDP, Fiscal Capacity, and HDI have an influence on the poverty rate in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2019. The data used in this study is panel data with time series data for the 2015-2019 period and a cross-section of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical tool used is panel data regression analysis using the Eviews10 program. From the stages of analysis carried out, the results of data analysis showed that the results of the panel data estimation selected the best model, namely the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that the GRDP variable had a positive and significant effect on poverty, while the variables of Fiscal Capacity, and HDI have a negative and significant effect on the poverty level.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia tahun 2015-2023 Gelin Ramadani; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.45198

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing labor demand in Indonesia during the 2015-2023 period. The background of this research is based on the importance of inclusive and stable economic growth to improve public welfare by increasing employment opportunities. Labor demand in this study is measured based on several key variables, namely Real Wages, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Investment. The analysis method used is the Panel Data Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study uses secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik and other relevant reports. The results show that, partially, Real Wages and GRDP have a significant effect on Labor Demand, while Investment does not have a partial effect on Labor Demand.
Analisis Kesinambungan Fiskal di Negara Anggota ASEAN Tahun 2000-2020 Fatma Rizky Salsabila; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.45899

Abstract

The performance of the government in managing fiscal policies can be measured through fiscal sustainability, which can be seen from the primary balance ratio to gross domestic product. The primary balance is an indicator that reflects the government's ability to pay both the principal and interest on its debt using state revenues, which is influenced by several factors. This study aims to analyse the factors affecting fiscal sustainability, proxied by the primary balance in ASEAN member countries from 2000 to 2020. This study uses quantitative data in the form of panel data from 2000 to 2020 across 10 ASEAN member countries. The analysis tool used in this research is panel data regression with the Ordinary Least Squares approach corrected using the Newey-West HAC method. The results show that the variables of government debt, inflation, and the Covid-19 pandemic do not have an impact on the primary balance, while the variables of government spending have a negative effect, and government revenue has a positive effect on the primary balance. The government needs to refine the analysis of long-term fiscal sustainability with current conditions to anticipate possible shocks in the future due to global economic uncertainties.
Co-Authors Difa Faadila Kusuma Fatma Rizky Salsabila Gelin Ramadani