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All Journal Diponegoro Journal of Economics
Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Department of Economics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Effect of Education Level, Health Level, and Income Inequality on Regency/City Poverty Level in West Sumatra Province 2016-2021 Eko Pratama Putra; Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.34324

Abstract

The poverty rate in the province of West Sumatera is still high, the poverty rate can be seen in the statistics of the province of West Sumatera. This study analyzes several factors that influence the level of poverty in the province of West Sumatera. This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, health level and income inequality on poverty in districts/cities in West Sumatera Province in 2016-2021. This study uses panel data from 2016 to 2021 with a research sample of 19 cities / districts in West Sumatera Province. The analysis used in this research is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach using Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). The panel regression model used in this study has tested classical assumptions, detected no multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normally distributed data, with an R-squared of 0.97. Based on the partial research that affects the level of poverty, namely the level of education and the level of health. Income inequality does not affect poverty levels. If viewed simultaneously or together, these variables can affect the level of poverty. Suggestions that can be submitted are that the government pays attention to the level of education, the level of public health. To the community to realize the importance of education and health in order to reduce the level of poverty.
Hubungan Antara Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2020 Rosita Alfiansyah Zunaida; Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.34968

Abstract

Labor is one of the indicators used to see the development and economic conditions of a region. Economic growth and the growth of the Labor Force are traditionally considered as one of the positive factors that spur economic growth. Central Java Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which in 2020 through the 2020 Population Census has a total population of 36,516,035 people, occupying the third position among the provinces in Indonesia with the highest population. With the population increasing every year, the number of unemployed also increases because the labor force cannot be absorbed into the available jobs. The  value of labor absorbed in an economic sector can describe the workforce that is included in the labor force that is able to be absorbed by economic sectors. The relationship between GRDP and unemployment is explained through Okun's Law. Okun's law states that for every 2 percent decrease in GRDP related to potential GRDP, the unemployment rate increases by about 1 percent so it can be concluded that the unemployment rate has a negative relationship with GRDP growth. The method used in this study is panel data regression method using the REM model. The data used in this study is data on the GDP and unemployment of Central Java Province in 2011-2020. The result of this research is that the GRDP variable has a positive relationship to the unemployment variable. This is not in line with Okun's Law which explains that the relationship between GRDP and unemployment has a negative relationship. So it can be concluded that Okun's Law cannot be applied in cases in Central Java Province.
Co-Authors Eko Pratama Putra Rosita Alfiansyah Zunaida