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All Journal Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Hariati Sinaga
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Ancaman Pemiskinan Perempuan Miskin Kota Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil dalam Pembayaran Digital: Studi Kasus Bidara Cina, Jakarta Timur Nathania Yunita Dharma; Hariati Sinaga
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5096

Abstract

The informal economy is a common economic activity in Indonesia. Participation in the informal economy is predominantly carried out by women, particularly those belonging to the urban poor. This study aims to fill the research gap regarding the adaptation of women entrepreneurs to digital payments by using Naila Kabeer's Gender and Poverty Theory as an analytical tool that generally highlights the process of poverty that is closely related to gender relations and positions women as an adjustment variable in the poverty trap. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with two informants who are also micro and small business owners in Bidara Cina with two different characteristics: business owners who provide cashless transactions and business owners who do not provide cashless transactions. The results show that women entrepreneurs have the burden of reproductive responsibilities as well as being business owners, which places women in a subordinate position as well as an adjustment variable in the family economy. The burden of domestic work and care affects the running of businesses carried out by women entrepreneurs. The condition of women as entrepreneurs is also increasingly vulnerable due to limited access and control over resources, knowledge, and service systems in the digital economy, which makes it difficult for women micro and small business owners. Digital economic policies also cause shocks due to the unpreparedness of women entrepreneurs to adapt due to various multidimensional problems that further strengthen the unequal position of women in the economy, especially in the digital economy.
Air Pollution as Gendered Oppression: An Intersectional Feminist Analysis Windy Dwi Ariyanto; Mia Siscawati; Hariati Sinaga
Journal of Business, Social and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jbt.v7i3.727

Abstract

Background: Air pollution is commonly treated as a technical environmental issue, although its impacts are socially unequal and shaped by gender, class, geography, and access to resources. Women experience disproportionate burdens due to reproductive vulnerability, household exposure, unpaid care responsibilities, and limited participation in environmental decision-making. Objective: This article examines air pollution as a gendered problem by positioning women not as statistical objects of exposure but as subjects whose lived experience constitutes a source of knowledge. Methods: Drawing on scholarly literature, air pollution was analyzed as a layered form of oppression that situates women at the intersection of biological vulnerability, the domestic division of labor, class position, geographical location, and constrained economic access and health services. Results: Three theoretical frameworks are integrated: Crenshaw's concept of intersectionality with its structural, political, and representational dimensions; Rocheleau's feminist political ecology, foregrounding access, control, knowledge, and struggle over environmental resources; and Elmhirst's extension, which insists that the relations among gender, environment, and power be read through the social, economic, and political structures that govern resource access and distribute ecological vulnerability. Conclusion: The analysis shows that women are simultaneously the most exposed, the most burdened by care work, the least in control, the least represented, and the most frequently uncounted. Gender-blind clean-air policy therefore tends to deepen rather than ease inequality.
Co-Authors MIA SISCAWATI Nathania Yunita Dharma Windy Dwi Ariyanto