Nurul Intawaty Permata Mustamin
Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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APAKAH ESG MEMENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM? STUDI PADA INDEKS SRI KEHATI Lauw Tjun Tjun; Caritas Igansia Yeni Thoma; Nurul Intawaty Permata Mustamin; Ryandika Ramadhan Al Farishi
Modus Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): VOL 36 NO 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v36i2.9081

Abstract

This research is motivated by corporate sustainability, where environmental, social and corporate governance issues are important in the company's annual report in addition to financial statements. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance on Stock Return based on changes in stock prices at the beginning of the year and the end of the year on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses data on companies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index. Of the 25 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 17 sample data were used, namely company data for the 2019-2023 period. Environmental, Social, and Governance performance is assessed through the ESG score by the Morningstar Sustainalytics assessment agency obtained from Refinitiv Eikon. The analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis random effect model (REM) with ESG score as the independent variable and Stock Return as the dependent variable assisted by using the Eviews 13 application. Partial test results (t-test) show that there is no relationship between ESG performance and Stock Returns of companies that join the SRI-KEHATI index. The results of the F test simultaneously show that there is a significant relationship between ESG performance on the stock returns of companies incorporated in the SRI-KEHATI index. Keywords: ESG; Sri Kehati; stock return. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberlanjutan perusahaan, dimana isu lingkungan, sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan menjadi penting dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan selain laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara kinerja ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) terhadap return saham berdasarkan perubahan harga saham pembukaan awal tahun dengan penutupan akhir tahun pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks SRI-KEHATI. Dari 25 peusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sebanyak 17 data sampel yang digunakan yakni periode tahun 2019-2023. Kinerja Environmental, Social, dan Governance dinilai melalui ESG score oleh lembaga penilai Morningstar Sustainalytics diperoleh dari Refinitiv Eikon. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel random effect model (REM) dengan ESG score sebagai variabel independen dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen yang dibantu dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 13. Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kinerja ESG terhadap return saham perusahaan yang bergabung dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI. Hasil uji F secara simultan menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kinerja ESG terhadap return saham perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI. Kata kunci: ESG; Sri Kehati; return saham.
Integrating Internal Control and User Competence: Enriching Accounting Information System Quality Rapina Rapina; Nurul Intawaty Permata Mustamin
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Vol.16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v16i2.9598

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate how user competency and internal controls help to improve the quality of accounting information systems (AIS) in enterprises. The study intends to discover how these characteristics influence the usefulness of the Accounting Information System notably with respect to financial data quality overall decisions being made. Design/methodology/approach - The focus of this study discusses the data that has been taken from 94 respondents registered as civil servants at several departments in PT Pos Indonesia. To analyze this relationship of user competency, internal controls and AIS quality a research methodology for the investigation into Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is adopted. Findings - The findings of PLS-SEM analysis reveal that they both seem to play significant roles in enhancing the quality level of AIS. Proficient operators will be able to navigate the system easily, input data accurately and interpret outputs properly thus lowering mistakes in financial reporting. To ensure data integrity, control fraud and keep a clean system of record various internal controls such as dual verification, segregation of roles or regular audits are essential. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to the responses given by PT Pos Indonesia so it is not generalisable for other organizations or industries. Further study should consider businesses having different scales of operations to increase the validity in results. From a practical standpoint, the study has implications for investing in users training and development as well as on setting up strong internal control mechanisms to reduce AIS performance shortfall that influences judgment making reasoning within organizations. These require integrity, a strong fraud prevention and transaction record keeping. Keywords: User Competence, Internal Controls, PLS-SEM