Totok Minto Leksono
Universitas Kadiri Kediri

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EVALUATION OF THE DRAFT REGIONAL REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET OF KEDIRI COUNTY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE Totok Minto Leksono
Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan Vol 10 No 4 (2025): Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Pengembangan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71040/irpia.v10i4.308

Abstract

This study aims to qualitatively evaluate the 2026 Kediri Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (RAPBD) based on Permendagri Number 14 of 2025, focusing on 6 aspects: judicial compliance, schedule stages, details of Perda/Perkada, conformity of RKPD-KUA-PPAS, mandatory spending allocation, and spending posture. Qualitative research approach with case study research type. The results show high compliance through sub-activity adjustments, shifts in public school access spending, education allocation of 44.32% (exceeding the minimum of 20%), employee spending of 28.64% (below 30%), and village levy revenue sharing of 11.08% non-BLUD, although public service infrastructure of 26.28% has the potential for expansion. The findings confirm that SIPD-RI overcomes the KUA-PPAS time gap, recommends routine audits and automatic RKPD entries to optimize center-region synchronization and public services. The Regional Budget meets the principles of efficiency and transparency with an education allocation of 44.32% (above the minimum of 20%), control of employee spending of 28.64% (below 30%), and the revenue sharing of village levies of 11.08% non-BLUD. The significant adjustment strengthens fiscal stability, although public service infrastructure is still below the 40% ceiling, so there is potential for expansion. The responsiveness of the Regency Government to the poverty eradication and food self-sufficiency programs. The conclusion is that the evaluation of the 2026 Kediri Regency Regional Budget shows high compliance with the regulations of the Minister of Home Affairs through improving the juridical foundation, adjusting subactivities in SIPD-RI, and shifting strategic allocations for national priority programs such as People's Schools.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATE ADMINISTRATIONS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY Totok Minto Leksono; Metasari Putri
Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Pengembangan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71040/irpia.v10i3.297

Abstract

This article compares German and French public administration, focusing on differences in state form, government system, political system, bureaucratic structure, as well as resource, moral, and economic factors. Germany itself, with its federal system and strong decentralization, contrasts with France which is a unitary state with dominant centralization. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The difference in the form of the state and the system of government affects the mechanism of decentralization, public service management, and the relationship between the central and local governments, in this case decentralization, Germany shows a high level of regional autonomy through a clear division of authority between the federal government and the states (Lander). The analysis shows that the federal government structure provides flexibility and efficiency in public services, while the unitary model is more centralized and coordinative. The results of this study are expected to contribute to understanding the dynamics of government and its influence on state governance, and become a reference for the formulation of contextual and adaptive public policies in Indonesia.