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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Bali HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Saptono Nugroho
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PASRTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI DESA WISATA MUNGGU, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI Muhammad Indra Prayoga; I Made Adikampana; Saptono Nugroho
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Munggu Tourism Village in Badung Regency, Bali, represents a paradox in rural tourism development: despite being recognized as a "developed" tourism village with the highest visitor volume in its region, the qualitative level of local community participation remains shallow and reactive. This study aims to analyze the root causes of this condition and formulate a strategic framework to transform the participation model from induced to authentic spontaneous participation. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted using a conceptual framework integrating Tosun's (2006) participation typology, Community- Based Tourism (CBT) principles, and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. The findings indicate that the dominant induced participation is not a reflection of the community's lack of will, but a logical response to a series of interconnected structural barriers: legal uncertainty over business land status, bureaucratic delays in disbursing development funds, and a fundamental mismatch between the village's unique cultural assets and the existing tourist market segment. As a solution, this study proposes a holistic framework focused on the four pillars of CBT: (1) strengthening engagement and ownership through customary-based land dispute resolution; (2) environmental preservation through community-based incentive programs; (3) cultural livelihood development through product diversification into experiential tourism; and (4) equitable economic benefit distribution through community investment schemes and transparent development funds. This framework offers a replicable model for fostering sustainable tourism genuinely rooted in community empowerment.
Reproduksi Makna dan Fungsi Turistik Praktik Ritual Perang Ketupat di Desa Kapal, Badung I Made Sendra; Yohanes Kristianto; Saptono Nugroho
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p09

Abstract

This article is aimed to reinterpret the ritual of Ketupat War based on practical consciousness into reflexive consciousness to preserve agricultural tradition in Kapal Village, Badung Regency. This consciousness could be created by deconstructing the pragmatic materialistic perspective by promoting local knowledge Tri Hita Karana, philosophy on the harmonious relationship among human being, human and nature, and God. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method and structuration approach from Giddens to explain the ritual Perang Ketupat as reflexive consciousness. The research shows that the local people at Kapal Village interpret this ritual as practical consciousness without knowing the function and the meaning of the ritual. It means that ritual is only performed annually as a routine tradition. Therefore, reflexive consciousness needs to be nurtured through constructing the community`s awareness of this ritual as a tourist attraction, so that they can get the economic benefit (touristic meanings). In other words, tourism becomes a melting-pot producing space of the triple sections among nature, culture and tourism which is called Eco-Cultural Tourism Landscape (ECTL).
Co-Authors I Made Adikampana I Made Sendra Muhammad Indra Prayoga Yohanes Kristianto