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All Journal Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Mutahira Nur Insirat
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of the Effects of Carbon Taxes on Sustainable Business Operations Nur Sandi Marsuni; Mutahira Nur Insirat
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

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Abstract

As global warming becomes an increasingly urgent concern, the implementation of carbon taxes has emerged as a key policy tool to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This paper analyzes the effects of carbon taxes on sustainable business operations, focusing on their implications for industry, economy, and social welfare. Through a literature review methodology, it examines the rationale behind carbon taxes, their implementation strategies, and their impact on various sectors, particularly in the context of Indonesia. Carbon taxes are designed to incentivize the reduction of carbon emissions by imposing levies on carbon-based fuels. While they may initially raise concerns about their impact on economic activities, studies have shown that carbon taxes can effectively reduce emissions and foster innovation in renewable energy. Furthermore, revenue generated from carbon taxes can be allocated to important sectors such as education, healthcare, and public transportation, thereby improving social welfare. The paper also discusses the implementation of carbon taxes in Indonesia, highlighting the need for careful consideration to avoid negative impacts on industries and consumers. It explores the potential benefits of carbon tax revenues for the development of renewable energy infrastructure and emphasizes the importance of transparency in tax management to garner public support and ensure accountability. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper provides insights into the role of carbon taxes in promoting sustainable business practices and addressing climate change challenges. It underscores the importance of policy coherence, stakeholder engagement, and targeted interventions to maximize the benefits of carbon taxation while minimizing adverse effects on the economy and society.
Tax Strategy to Encourage MSME Growth: Analysis of Effectiveness and Constraints Nur Sandi Marsuni; Mutahira Nur Insirat
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Indonesia's economic growth, particularly affecting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which contributed significantly to the national GDP and non-oil exports. The prolonged enforcement of community activity restrictions (PPKM) limited physical sales channels, pushing MSMEs towards online platforms, albeit with varying success due to limited digital business knowledge among MSME owners. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of tax incentives in sustaining MSME businesses during the pandemic and evaluate the challenges faced by MSMEs in using these incentives. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach using literature review was employed. Data sources include scholarly articles, government publications, and reports from relevant institutions such as the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). Results: Tax incentives, including reduced rates of Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh), were introduced by the government to alleviate the financial burden on MSMEs and stimulate economic recovery. However, the effectiveness varies due to limited understanding and awareness among MSME owners about tax regulations and incentives. Many MSMEs struggled to meet the eligibility criteria or faced challenges in accessing the benefits. Conclusion: Despite government efforts to support MSMEs through tax incentives during the pandemic, significant barriers such as lack of awareness, complex eligibility requirements, and inadequate dissemination of information hindered their effective utilization. Continuous efforts are needed to increase awareness, simplify procedures, and ensure equitable access to tax incentives for sustainable MSME development.
Analysis of the Effect of Tax Policy and Inflation on Economic Growth: A Review of Indonesian Literature Nur Sandi Marsuni; Mutahira Nur Insirat
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

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This study examines the impact of tax policy and inflation rates on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Tax policy and inflation are crucial determinants of economic growth as they affect government revenue and consumer purchasing power, respectively. The qualitative method used in this research synthesizes findings from various scholarly articles, books, and reports to analyze the relationship between tax policy, inflation, and GDP growth. The findings reveal a positive correlation between tax revenues and GDP growth, suggesting that higher tax rates can stimulate economic activity through increased public spending on infrastructure and social programs. Similarly, inflation, when controlled within moderate levels, can positively influence GDP by enhancing consumer spending and business investment. This study contributes to the theoretical and empirical understanding of economic growth determinants in Indonesia, providing valuable insights for policymakers to formulate effective economic strategies.
12% VAT increase: Challenges and opportunities for stock investors in Indonesia Mutahira Nur Insirat; Hasri Ainun Syahfir; Darmawati; Syarifuddin Rasyid
Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/aksi.v10i2.887

Abstract

The increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) from 11% to 12% implemented by the Indonesian government on January 1, 2025 presents both challenges and opportunities for the economy and equity investors. This research explores the impact of the policy on capital market dynamics and investment strategies. Through a qualitative approach, the research identifies declining consumer purchasing power as a key challenge affecting the profitability of the consumer and retail sectors and increasing market volatility. However, there are opportunities for investors through diversification into sectors that are more resilient to policy changes, such as technology and healthcare. The research also underscores the importance of more in-depth fundamental analysis to assess the impact of the VAT increase on projected corporate earnings. On the other hand, the government's efforts in maintaining economic stability through subsidies and effective policy communication are key to the successful implementation of this policy. The results of this study are expected to assist investors in devising adaptive strategies to deal with fiscal policy changes and capitalize on emerging long-term opportunities.
Co-Authors Darmawati Hasri Ainun Syahfir Nur Sandi Marsuni Syarifuddin Rasyid