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A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE LEGACY OF UTPALA DYNASTY IN KASHMIR, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AVANTIVERMAN (855-883 A.D.) Shabir Ahmad Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2272

Abstract

Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as "heaven on Earth," has long captivated rulers and poets alike. The famous Persian couplet by Amir Khusrau describes it as unparalleled in beauty, inspiring numerous rulers to vie for control over the region. The Rajatarangini, a metrical chronicle, narrates Kashmir's dynastic history from the Mahabharata era to Sangrama Deva's reign. Avantivarman, a significant ruler of the Utpalas dynasty established in 855 CE, heralded a golden age for Kashmir. Eschewing military conquests, he prioritized peace and prosperity, ushering in a period of unparalleled stability and contentment. His reign, approximately 25 years into his rule, marked Kashmir's zenith in terms of happiness and economic well-being. Avantivarman, though not from a distinguished lineage, exhibited exceptional leadership qualities. His administration not only alleviated the populace's suffering but also revitalized the region's cultural and political legacy, symbolizing a transformative era in Kashmir's history.
THE RENAISSANCE KING: ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN’S REIGN IN KASHMIR Shabir Ahmad Lone; R. Abida Begum; S. Nazeemunnisa Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2524

Abstract

Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as Budshah (The Great King), was a transformative ruler whose reign (1420–1470 A.D.) marked a golden era in Kashmiri history. Revered for his visionary leadership, he championed religious tolerance, cultural revival, and economic prosperity, earning him the title of "The Renaissance King." Zain-ul-Abidin fostered harmony among Kashmir’s diverse communities, creating an environment of inclusivity and social cohesion. His reign saw a flourishing of arts, crafts, and literature, making Kashmir a hub of cultural excellence. He introduced administrative reforms, improved irrigation systems, and revitalized agriculture, significantly enhancing the region’s prosperity. Budshah's patronage of artisans and scholars elevated Kashmir’s status as a center of learning and craftsmanship. His emphasis on justice and welfare reflected his deep commitment to his people. This abstract explores the multifaceted achievements of Zain-ul-Abidin and their enduring impact, celebrating his legacy as a beacon of enlightened governance in medieval India.
THE MYSTICAL LANDSCAPE OF TUJJAR SHARIEF: A STUDY OF ZIYARAT MAQDOOMI SAHIB Shabir Ahmad Lone; Rifat Shabir
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i1.183

Abstract

Ziyarat Maqdoomi Sahib, situated at Tujjar Sharief in the Sopore–Zaingeer region of north Kashmir, is one of the most respected Sufi shrines of the area. It is associated with Hazrat Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom (RA), popularly known as Maqdoomi Sahib, and reflects the strong Sufi traditions and shared cultural values of Kashmir. Since medieval times, the shrine has served not only as a place of prayer but also as a centre for spiritual learning, moral teachings, and social unity. Devotees from different parts of Kashmir visit the shrine regularly, regardless of their social or economic background. Daily prayers and annual religious gatherings highlight the living Sufi spirit of humility, devotion, and compassion. The calm natural surroundings and simple architecture add to its peaceful and spiritual environment. Culturally and socially, the shrine has helped preserve local traditions, oral stories, and devotional practices, while promoting communal harmony. Today, it also holds potential for pilgrimage and cultural tourism if developed carefully, ensuring that its spiritual character is protected. This paper examines the historical background and legacy of Ziyarat Maqdoomi sahib, a famous shrine in the Tujjar Sharief Zaingeer, Sopore Baramulla District of Kashmir Valley.
Dr.J. Jayalalitha Excellence Leadership Quality: Shaping Regional and National Politics in India—A Comprehensive Study. E. Kaviyarasu; Shabir Ahmad Lone; S. Navaneethakrishnan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Dr.J.Jayalaitha, a prominent political leader in Tamil Nadu, is widely recognized for her transformative leadership and the significant impact of her welfare schemes, which aimed to improve the lives of her constituents. Notable initiatives, such as Amma Unavagam (low-cost canteens), the establishment of special police stations for women, and Amma Pharmacies offering affordable medicines, reflect her unwavering commitment to social welfare. This historical and descriptive article study examines the historic events and political success of Dr.J.Jayalaitha, focusing on the social welfare schemes she introduced. The paper assesses her leadership qualities through the lens of established leadership theories, demonstrating that her leadership was not only effective but transformative. The analysis also explores why the people of Tamil Nadu affectionately referred to Dr.J.Jayalaitha a as "Amma," a term meaning "mother," signifying her deep connection to the people and her role as a great leader.