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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Shabir Ahmad Lone
Annamalai University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE LEGACY OF UTPALA DYNASTY IN KASHMIR, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AVANTIVERMAN (855-883 A.D.) Shabir Ahmad Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2272

Abstract

Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as "heaven on Earth," has long captivated rulers and poets alike. The famous Persian couplet by Amir Khusrau describes it as unparalleled in beauty, inspiring numerous rulers to vie for control over the region. The Rajatarangini, a metrical chronicle, narrates Kashmir's dynastic history from the Mahabharata era to Sangrama Deva's reign. Avantivarman, a significant ruler of the Utpalas dynasty established in 855 CE, heralded a golden age for Kashmir. Eschewing military conquests, he prioritized peace and prosperity, ushering in a period of unparalleled stability and contentment. His reign, approximately 25 years into his rule, marked Kashmir's zenith in terms of happiness and economic well-being. Avantivarman, though not from a distinguished lineage, exhibited exceptional leadership qualities. His administration not only alleviated the populace's suffering but also revitalized the region's cultural and political legacy, symbolizing a transformative era in Kashmir's history.
THE RENAISSANCE KING: ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN’S REIGN IN KASHMIR Shabir Ahmad Lone; R. Abida Begum; S. Nazeemunnisa Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.2524

Abstract

Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as Budshah (The Great King), was a transformative ruler whose reign (1420–1470 A.D.) marked a golden era in Kashmiri history. Revered for his visionary leadership, he championed religious tolerance, cultural revival, and economic prosperity, earning him the title of "The Renaissance King." Zain-ul-Abidin fostered harmony among Kashmir’s diverse communities, creating an environment of inclusivity and social cohesion. His reign saw a flourishing of arts, crafts, and literature, making Kashmir a hub of cultural excellence. He introduced administrative reforms, improved irrigation systems, and revitalized agriculture, significantly enhancing the region’s prosperity. Budshah's patronage of artisans and scholars elevated Kashmir’s status as a center of learning and craftsmanship. His emphasis on justice and welfare reflected his deep commitment to his people. This abstract explores the multifaceted achievements of Zain-ul-Abidin and their enduring impact, celebrating his legacy as a beacon of enlightened governance in medieval India.
THE MYSTICAL LANDSCAPE OF TUJJAR SHARIEF: A STUDY OF ZIYARAT MAQDOOMI SAHIB Shabir Ahmad Lone; Rifat Shabir
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212614

Abstract

Ziyarat Maqdoomi Sahib, situated at Tujjar Sharief in the Sopore–Zaingeer region of north Kashmir, is one of the most respected Sufi shrines of the area. It is associated with Hazrat Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom (RA), popularly known as Maqdoomi Sahib, and reflects the strong Sufi traditions and shared cultural values of Kashmir. Since medieval times, the shrine has served not only as a place of prayer but also as a centre for spiritual learning, moral teachings, and social unity. Devotees from different parts of Kashmir visit the shrine regularly, regardless of their social or economic background. Daily prayers and annual religious gatherings highlight the living Sufi spirit of humility, devotion, and compassion. The calm natural surroundings and simple architecture add to its peaceful and spiritual environment. Culturally and socially, the shrine has helped preserve local traditions, oral stories, and devotional practices, while promoting communal harmony. Today, it also holds potential for pilgrimage and cultural tourism if developed carefully, ensuring that its spiritual character is protected. This paper examines the historical background and legacy of Ziyarat Maqdoomi sahib, a famous shrine in the Tujjar Sharief Zaingeer, Sopore Baramulla District of Kashmir Valley.
Dr.J. Jayalalitha Excellence Leadership Quality: Shaping Regional and National Politics in India—A Comprehensive Study. E. Kaviyarasu; Shabir Ahmad Lone; S. Navaneethakrishnan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212479

Abstract

Dr.J.Jayalaitha, a prominent political leader in Tamil Nadu, is widely recognized for her transformative leadership and the significant impact of her welfare schemes, which aimed to improve the lives of her constituents. Notable initiatives, such as Amma Unavagam (low-cost canteens), the establishment of special police stations for women, and Amma Pharmacies offering affordable medicines, reflect her unwavering commitment to social welfare. This historical and descriptive article study examines the historic events and political success of Dr.J.Jayalaitha, focusing on the social welfare schemes she introduced. The paper assesses her leadership qualities through the lens of established leadership theories, demonstrating that her leadership was not only effective but transformative. The analysis also explores why the people of Tamil Nadu affectionately referred to Dr.J.Jayalaitha a as "Amma," a term meaning "mother," signifying her deep connection to the people and her role as a great leader.
Rise Of Islam In Kashmir Valley Shabir Ahmad Lone; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21483929

Abstract

Kashmiri Muslims are ethnic Kashmiris who practice Islam and are native to the Kashmir Valley in Indian-administered Kashmir.Sunni Muslims represent almost all of Kashmiri Muslims. They call themselves "Koshur" in their own tongue. The Kashmir Valley was converted to Islam in large numbers in the fourteenth century. Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, a Persian Sufi mystic from Hamedan in western Iran, spurred this by reaching Kashmir three times in the 1370s and 1380s with hundreds of pupils, many of whom settled in Kashmir. Invasion of Islam began in the 12th and 13th centuries. The first Quran in Kashmir was calligraphed in 1237 AD by Fateh Ullah Kashmiri, who is understood to have been an Islamic scholar in Kashmir at the time. Bulbul Shah, also known as Syed Sharaf-ud-Din Abdur Rahman Suhrawardi, was the first Muslim missionary to set foot in Kashmir. The current essay emphasizes the expansion of Islam in Kashmir Valley and the significance of renowned Islamic scholars who spread its teachings there.
Social Status Of Women In Kashmir Valley Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. E. Ravi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21853511

Abstract

Life patterns in Kashmir, particularly women's cosmologies, have been shaped by geopolitical, historical, religious, and socioeconomic influences. Women have endured a torturous, protracted journey through many phases, experiencing a range of highs and lows. Women are exalted in historical accounts that date all the way back to the 13th century A.D. In ancient periods, several queens served as independent sovereigns, queen-regents, or military leaders. However, a detailed examination of these narratives reveals the inherent prejudices and discrimination against women in the prehistoric social system. There is no way to defend them or even consider them honourable. This paper makes a modest attempt to examine the social status of women in the past as well as in the present .In the past, women were treated with decency and respect. During this time, there were female rishis who were well-respected. In royal homes, women were respected and had a significant influence on administrative and decision-making processes. They had a solid education across the board and were active in politics. There is no indication of women being hidden or covered up in Kashmir, and she goes around freely, mirroring the glittering, free-flowing waters of her nation's springs. By this period, women had transitioned from the domestic to the political sphere .in the present era women are showing remarkable performance in every aspect and are contributing very much towards the development of the society.
From Fields to Festivities: Understanding the Cultural Essence of Pongal Shabir Ahmad Lone; Eugenia Vanina; Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka; Alemayehu Erkihun Engida; Rawnaq Ara Parvin; R. Abida Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; B. Sheela
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19442189

Abstract

Pongal is one of the most significant harvest festivals of South India, deeply rooted in agrarian life, cultural traditions, and spiritual gratitude. Celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu, the festival marks the end of the harvest season and expresses thankfulness to nature, the Sun God, cattle, and the land that sustains life. This study explores the cultural essence of Pongal by tracing its journey from agricultural fields to vibrant festive rituals. The preparation of Pongal rice, community gatherings, traditional music, kolam designs, and cattle worship reflect a close relationship between humans and nature. Beyond its agricultural importance, Pongal serves as a symbol of social unity, shared labor, and collective joy, strengthening bonds within families and communities. The festival also highlights values of simplicity, sustainability, and respect for natural resources. By examining Pongal as both a cultural and social event, the study reveals how this harvest celebration continues to preserve South India’s cultural identity while adapting to modern social contexts.
Kashmir Valley As A Timeless Tourist Destination: A Historical Study Shabir Ahmad Lone; Indira P Suryavanshi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19441743

Abstract

Kashmir Valley has long been celebrated as a timeless tourist destination, attracting travelers, pilgrims, scholars, and rulers across centuries. This qualitative study explores the historical evolution of tourism in the Kashmir Valley by examining travel accounts, historical texts, cultural traditions, and heritage sites. From ancient times, Kashmir served as a center of spiritual pilgrimage, learning, and natural retreat, drawing visitors due to its scenic landscapes, sacred shrines, and rich cultural life. During the medieval period, Sufi traditions, Mughal patronage, and artistic developments further enhanced the valley’s appeal. In the colonial and post-colonial eras, Kashmir emerged as a prominent leisure destination, shaping modern tourism infrastructure while retaining its historical charm. The study highlights how geography, culture, spirituality, and hospitality collectively contributed to Kashmir’s enduring tourist identity. By emphasizing continuity and transformation, the paper underscores the historical depth of tourism in Kashmir Valley and its significance in understanding the region’s cultural and economic heritage.
Exploring Religious Tourism Spots In Srinagar District Of Kashmir Valley – A Historical Study Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. E. Ravi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19441400

Abstract

rinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is often dubbed as the Venice of the East. Renowned through ancient times to the present, it has captivated travelers with its beauty. Serving as the backbone of Kashmir's economy, Srinagar attracts tourists from far and wide. While the district boasts numerous tourist spots, this document focuses solely on its religious sites, both renowned and lesser-known. The author's firsthand experiences shed light on Srinagar's significance as the nucleus of Kashmir's tourism industry.
SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS AS AGENTS OF COMMUNAL HARMONY IN MODERN INDIA Shabir Ahmad Lone; V.Thirumurugan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v3i4.167

Abstract

The interplay between socio-religious reform movements and communal harmony has been a pivotal aspect of societal transformation throughout history. Socio-religious reform movements, often arising during periods of social and political upheaval, have played critical roles in addressing and mitigating social inequalities, religious intolerance, and communal discord. This article delves into the historical context, philosophical underpinnings, and impacts of various socio-religious reform movements on fostering communal harmony, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed significant socio-religious reform movements across different cultures and religions. In India, movements such as the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, self-respect movement, and the Aligarh Movement aimed to reform societal norms, religious practices, and education systems. The reform movements were not limited to Hinduism and Islam; they also encompassed efforts within Christianity, Sikhism, and other religions. The Christian missionaries, while introducing Western education and healthcare, also advocated for social reforms like the abolition of untouchability and the upliftment of marginalized communities. These movements promoted education and rational thinking, which helped dispel myths, superstitions, and prejudices that often fuelled communal tensions. By advocating for universal education, reformers ensured that people from different communities could interact and learn from each other, thus building mutual respect and understanding. The reform movements addressed social injustices and inequalities that were often at the root of communal conflicts. These movements contributed to creating a more just and equitable society by fighting against practices such as untouchability, sati, and child marriage, as well as promoting the rights and dignity of women and marginalised communities. Socio-religious reform movements have played a crucial role in promoting communal harmony by addressing social inequalities, promoting education and rational thinking, and fostering interfaith dialogue. The article underscores the need for sustained efforts to build on the legacy of these reform movements to ensure a just, equitable, and harmonious society.
Co-Authors Alemayehu Erkihun Engida B. Sheela Dr. E. Ravi E. Kaviyarasu Eugenia Vanina Indira P Suryavanshi Irshad Ahmad Reshi Javad Ahmad Mir Javad Ahmad Mir Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka Mohammad Ishaq Lone Mohammad Ishaq Lone Mohammad Ishaq Lone Nadeem Akhtar4 R. Abida Begum R. Abida Begum Rawnaq Ara Parvin Rifat Shabir S. Navaneethakrishnan S. Nazeemunnisa Begum Shamweel Iqbal Dar V.Thirumurugan