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COULD ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015 BE A FAIRNESS COMMUNITY FOR INDONESIAN ECONOMY? Djarwono, Lukman Fahmi
PROCEEDING INTERNASIONAL SEMINAR 2015: PROCEEDING INTERNASIONAL SEMINAR
Publisher : PROCEEDING INTERNASIONAL SEMINAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.671 KB)

Abstract

“Ready or not?”, a rhetorical question we met while discussing integration of Indonesia into ASEAN Economy Community 2015. All ASEAN member countries can trade each other without any barriers. Indonesia have not to be afraid and hesitate, because have enormously potential economy resources, including maritime sector, agriculture sector, micro and medium-scaled enterprises sector, and tourism sector, to join its community. Each countries have their own problems, and also each economy sectors have weaknesses that have to be assisted by government. Using concept of Fairness, we can analyze their own conditions, problems, and solutions. Administration of Joko Widodo have to protect them through subsidies policy. If Indonesia –under new President Joko Widodo– can utilize the ASEAN Economy Community 2015 as a moment to spread its market segment power, then Indonesia can take more advantages from the the regime.Keywords: Indonesia; Economy; ASEAN Community 2015; Fairness
PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA: MENUJU PEMENUHAN TARGET MEF ATAU SEKEDAR MENUJU ARM CANDY? Lukman Fahmi Djarwono
DEFENDONESIA Vol 2 No 2: Defendonesia Juni 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Pertahanan Strategis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.781 KB) | DOI: 10.54755/defendonesia.v2i2.61

Abstract

MEF (Minimum Essential Force) merupakan standar penting dan minimum dari kekuatan yang harus ditetapkan sebagai prasyarat mendasar agar TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) dapat menjalankan misinya secara efektif dalam menghadapi ancaman yang sebenarnya. Salah satu sarana untuk mewujudkan MEF adalah melalui pengembangan industri militer dalam negeri. Optimalisasi pengembangan industri pertahanan nasional baru saja diberlakukan sejak 2010 melalui Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara (Jakum Hanneg) 2010-2014, dan akan berlanjut selama dua periode lima-tahun lagi (sampai 2024). Selama belum ada definisi yang jelas mengenai "keamanan nasional", masih sulit untuk membentuk postur pertahanan yang ideal. Oleh karena itu, pencapaian MEF masih akan menghasilkan kesenjangan kemampuan. Kesenjangan ini diharapkan dapat berkurang -jika tidak dihilangkan dengan memiliki industri pertahanan nasional yang solid. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi peran industri pertahanan nasional untuk mencapai MEF, sekaligus untuk mengurangi kesenjangan kemampuannya di Indonesia.
PENCITRAAN ARAB SAUDI PASCA MUSIM SEMI ARAB Abyan Ardan Wijaya; Lukman Fahmi Djarwono
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jisiera Volume 2, Agustus, 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6787822

Abstract

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in post Arab Spring (2010-2016) had many strong and unpredictable policies. After Saudi Arabia able to accommodate condition at the Day of Rage, Saudi’s was invading Yemen after evacuating president Hadi to Riyadh. ISIS that became a threat in the north also became one of interest in the Saudi Arabia’s decision making. This kingdom together with Sunni countries cooperating to fight terrorism, giving birth to one of its agenda northern thunder. All of that policies are important policies that need to be made to keep identity, stability, and Saudi legality. This research design is based on identity construction with Alexander Wendt Constructivism, reference to Saudi citizen and values from Saudi citizen identity. The result showed that Saudi Arabia has a state identity construction based on the Quran and Sunnah (tradition) of the Prophet ﷺ, that emphasis on the purity of Islam. This value become the concept brought to the Saudi society. The influence of the ulema is very great, because the Saudis had a strong relations between the ruler and the ulema. The Value and influence of ulema brought decision making was taken from domestic level until international level. These concepts include amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar and manhaj salaf. Both of these concepts are used to address contemporary issues such as political turmoil and terror in the Middle East.