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THE Effect of Brake Padding Strikes and Reversing Spring Pressure on Acceleration of Drum Brakes listiyono listiyono; nurhadi nurhadi; Hazlina Md Yusof
Journal of Evrímata: Engineering and Physics Vol. 01 No. 02, 2023
Publisher : PT. ELSHAD TECHNOLOGY INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70822/journalofevrmata.vi.19

Abstract

Car performance is getting better and better over time. This is thanks to developments in engineering technology. Starting from conventional systems to VVTI technology. What you get is great power with very economical fuel consumption (high efficiency). Even more important is good exhaust emissions. All of this is simply managed by a tool called the ECU (Electronic Computerized Unit). However, this large power output cannot be used properly by a vehicle if it is not equipped with a good chassis system and power scanning system. For this reason, this research will look for/obtain a good chassis system that can match the good engine system to date. The objectives of this research are 1. Is there a big influence of the tensile force of the return lining spring and the stroke of the brake lining on speed acceleration. 2. Look for the right pulling force of the cotton turning spring and the right lining strokes to produce high speed acceleration. The method used in this research is experimental. Meanwhile, the material used is a type of brake lining that is available on the market and is marked with strokes. The reversing spring is set to the desired tensile force. And the research data will be processed using Minitab software. The research results show that: . 1. Scratches on the surface of the brake lining have a big influence on the release of the brake lining from the brake drum wall. By periodically applying strokes to the surface of the canvas, it will increase/maintain vehicle acceleration. 2. The pressure of the brake lining return spring affects the release of the drum brake lining. However, the greater the spring pressure, the more the vehicle's acceleration decreases. 3. Maximum scratches on the drum brake lining surface are 1 (mm). Keywords: Drum Brakes, Spring Style, Drum Brake Pads, Speed ​​Acceleration,
Effect of Increased Molecular Force Attraction of NiO (Nickel Oxide) on the Kinetic and Potential Energy of H2O Molecules for Efficient H2O Splitting into H2 Gas Achmad Walid; Haris Puspito Buwono; Lisa Agustryana; Nurhadi Nurhadi
Journal of Evrímata: Engineering and Physics Vol. 02 No. 01, 2024
Publisher : PT. ELSHAD TECHNOLOGY INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70822/journalofevrmata.vi.33

Abstract

Nickel oxide (NiO) is a material used due to its remarkable chemical stability, magnetic properties, and electrical characteristics molecules. One notable feature of NiO is its unreactive surface with water (H2O), making it an ideal candidate for use as a cathode in the electrolysis process to produce hydrogen (H2) gas. During electrolyte process, H2 is produced through the oxidation reaction at the anode and the reduction reaction at the cathode. Despite its potential, the detailed mechanism of H2O molecule decomposition using a NiO electrode remains inadequately explained. This research aims to elucidate the increased energy arising from the attractive forces between NiO and H2O molecules. To investigate these attractive forces, simulations were conducted to understand the chemical characteristics of the molecules, including bond lengths, bond angles, and their properties. The results indicated that the use of NiO electrode could increase the potential and kinetic energy of H2O molecules. This energy increase is attributed to the formation of specific polar and non-polar bonds. Specifically, polar bonds were formed between (1) the nickel (Ni) atom in NiO molecules and the oxygen (O) atom in the H2O molecules and (2) the O atom in NiO molecules and the H atom in the H2O molecules. Non-polar bonds were formed between (1) the H atom in the H2O molecules and the Ni atom in NiO molecules, and (2) the O atom in NiO molecules and the O atom in H2O molecules. This study highlights how these interactions help in the electrolysis process by enabling the efficient breakdown of water molecules and the production of hydrogen gas