Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Misran, Erni

Departemen Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Author-ID : 782111

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Business development for household scale liquid bath soap Maya Sarah; Erni Misran; Seri Maulina
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Increasing the population automatically increases the demand for soap which encourages the development of soap production both by large, medium industries and home industries (IRT). The use of liquid bath soap shows an increasing trend but is not followed by an adequate production rate. This shows a huge market opportunity for the production and marketing of liquid bath soap. For this reason, community service is carried out to one of the household scale soap producers, which is one of the darma to the community. The soap production process by Mitra is still carried out manually using a paint bucket and a large wooden stirrer. This results in inefficient processes and low production rates. The packaging of soap products produced by Mitra is still very simple, using used aqua bottles so the selling price is also cheap. Unattractive packaging is feared to make products from Partners unable to compete in the market. In addition, Partners still do not have a Business Plan even though research activities in the field of product development are always carried out by Partners. This dedication activity offers a solution to overcome the above problems through technology transfer for the manufacture of liquid bath soap in the form of equipment procurement, liquid soap soap processing methods, product quality inspection in the laboratory, packaging procedures, and business management including in the case of making a business plan that can support financial independence. The soap quality test results show that the density and free alkali parameters have met the SNI. The level of respondents' preference for the product was also very positive. The product also does not provide an irritating effect for the user

PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR DARI PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BAHAN OLAH KARET PETANI KARET Seri Maulina; Erni Misran; Maya Sarah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

An effort in improving field latex quality has been conducted through community service activity for rubber farmers at Dusun Alur Hitam, Sekoci Village, Langkat Regency. The farmers generally use unrecommended coagulant such as fertilizer, extract of mengkudu or fern sap for coagulating their latex that can reduce the quality of rubber. The low quality of field latex, thus in turn reduce its selling price and income of farmers. Liquid smoke produced by pyrolysis of palm frond waste was proposed to be used as latex coagulant. Team of community service has designed and manufactured a pyrolysis reactor for this activity. The pyrolysis process produced brown liquid smoke with pH of 3 and a strong smoke smell. The produced liquid smoke can coagulate latex perfectly with the time needed were 2Â¢,25Êº; 3Â¢,21Êº and 4Â¢,29Êº at the ratio of liquid smoke to latex were 1:10, 1:15 and 1:20 respectively with the use of liquid smoke of 2 mL. The dry rubber content of latex reached 73.48%. Thus, the utilization of smoke liquid can improve the dry rubber content as high 20.48% since the rubber buyer agents only set the dry rubber content of 53%. The elongation at break (EB) of latex was in the range of 165.55% - 286.93%. it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skill of rubber farmers. In the future, the establishment of farmer group or cooperative at Dusun Alur Hitam should be encouraged so as to facilitate the farmers in selling their product

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