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All Journal Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Fitrianingtyas, Shinta Alief
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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The natural food composition of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) inhabiting the Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve in North Jakarta Lestari, Alvita Dwi; Afifah, Felana; Kinanti, Dinda; Fitrianingtyas, Shinta Alief; Firdaus, Nur Azzizah; Isna, Nabilah Nailiyah; Devia, Dinda; Hasanah, Fajar Nur; Basyuri, Ade; Muhammad, Yusuf
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma20(1).5

Abstract

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one species of wild animals inhabits Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve (SMMA), a wetland reserve predominantly grown by mangrove swamp forest. As there is high encounter of M. fascicularis with human and high incident of human-given food, it is important to understand the composition of natural food of M. fascicularis. The method used was quantitative with data collection techniques using scan sampling technique with 5-minute intervals. Natural food source for M. fascicularis in SMMA is provided by 17 species of plants. The main natural food sources providing both leaves and fruits are Ficus benjamina (54.62%) and Sonneratia caseolaris (28.9%). The most common plant parts eaten by M. fascicularis are leaves (61%) and fruit (21%), resembles to those of leaf monkeys (langurs). However, is a high possibility that nutrient needed to supplement high leaf consumption in SMMA monkeys is provided by non-natural human-given food.
Co-Authors Afifah, Felana Basyuri, Ade Devia, Dinda Firdaus, Nur Azzizah Hasanah, Fajar Nur Isna, Nabilah Nailiyah Kinanti, Dinda Lestari, Alvita Dwi Muhammad, Yusuf