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Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Perspektif Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi: Suatu Analisis Historis-Filosofis Sulhan Yus; Warul Walidin
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v9i1.7961

Abstract

Character education is very important in educating each individual to become a human being with good character and noble character. Today we see many people who have taken a very high education but do not have noble morals, so they often do things that have been prohibited by religion. The focus of this research is to explore the thoughts and opinions of Muhammad Athiyyah Al-Abrasyi regarding character education in the realm of Islamic teaching. This research applies the library research method, by collecting data through books, journals, articles, and various literatures relevant to the object of research, especially the writings of Muhammad Athiyyah Al-Abrasyi. The results showed that character education according to Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi is started by instilling character education since humans are at an early age or when they are in childhood, also emphasizing on harmonizing traditional Islamic education with the times or modernizing the Islamic teaching system. Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi also requires the importance of balance between ukhrawi and worldly actions, so as to create Islamic humans who are civilized, ethical, moral, and have qualified abilities in carrying out their daily lives.
Positivism and Postpositivism: A Paradigmatic Analysis of Science and Islamic Education in Indonesia Sulhan Yus; Warul Walidin; Zohaib Hassan Sain
At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/attalim.v23i2.6364

Abstract

ENGLISH: Positivism and Postpositivism: A Paradigmatic Analysis of Science and Islamic Education in IndonesiaObjective: This study aims to compare the positivism and postpositivism paradigms within the context of science and Islamic education in Indonesia. Methods: The research uses a qualitative-descriptive design, with a literature review as the primary data collection method. This research was conducted in 2024, and data were analyzed using three steps: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) data presentation. Results: Islamic education in Indonesia predominantly uses a positivistic approach which emphasize scientific methods and objectivity in learning process. Conclusion: Islamic education in Indonesia needs to develop an integration between the two paradigms (positivism and post-positivism) by balancing objective scientific methods with more humanistic and transcendental perspectives. Contribution: This research contributes curriculum development in Islamic education. Positivism informs the formulation of curriculum grounded in factual and testable research results, while postpositivism ensures that the curriculum is relevant to students' social and cultural contexts.INDONESIAN: Positivisme dan Postpositivisme: Suatu Analisis Paradigma Ilmu dan Pendidikan Islam di IndonesiaTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara paradigma positivisme dan postpositivisme dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Metode: Desian penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan studi literatur sebagai instrumen utama. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah literatur (hasil penelitian). Analisis data dilakukan melalui (1) data reduction; (2) display data: (3) penyajian data: Hasil: Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia lebih dominan menggunakan pendekatan positivistik yang menekankan pada penggunaan metode ilmiah dan objektivitas dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: pendidikan Islam di Indonesia perlu mengembangkan integrasi antara kedua paradigma tersebut (positivisme dan post-positivisme) dengan menyeimbangkan metode ilmiah yang objektif dan pendekatan yang lebih humanistik serta transendental. Kontribusi: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap desain kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Positivisme berperan dalam merumuskan kurikulum yang berbasis pada fakta dan hasil riset yang dapat diuji, sementara postpositivisme mendorong agar kurikulum tersebut relevan dengan konteks sosial dan budaya siswa