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Analysis of Judicial Reasoning in Illegal Land Disputes (a Study of Decision Number 123/Pdt.G/2022/PN Palu) Ferdi Ahmad Ferdi Hasan; Sulistina Sulistina
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1824

Abstract

Land disputes are among the most common civil cases in Indonesia due to overlapping ownership, control, and utilization of land rights. One form of dispute involves the unauthorized use of privately owned land as a public cemetery, as reflected in Decision Number 123/Pdt.G/2022/PN Palu. This study aims to analyze the legal reasoning (Ratio decidendi) employed by the judges in resolving the dispute and to assess whether the decision conforms to the principle of legal certainty within Indonesian land law. This research applies a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials include court decisions and statutory regulations, while secondary legal materials consist of legal literature and scientific journals. The findings indicate that the judges' legal reasoning was based on the plaintiff's ownership evidence, the fulfillment of the elements of unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, and the assessment of documentary evidence and witness testimony. The decision provides legal protection for land ownership rights and reflects the principle of legal certainty because it is grounded in positive law and facts established during the trial. However, the implementation of the judgment continues to face social challenges since the disputed land has already been utilized as a cemetery.
Prinsip Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Arindy Sri Musdelifa; Sulistina Sulistina
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v6i2.1038

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi berdampak terhadap kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan keberlanjutan pendidikan korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual, khususnya di perguruan tinggi di Kabupaten Probolinggo, serta mengevaluasi kebijakan pencegahan dan penanganannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021, dan Permendikbudristek Nomor 55 Tahun 2024. Data sekunder dari literatur hukum, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu dianalisis secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum telah memiliki landasan regulasi yang kuat, tetapi implementasinya terkendala keterbatasan sumber daya Satgas PPKS, rendahnya kesadaran sivitas akademika, serta budaya menyalahkan korban. Perlindungan hukum tidak cukup bertumpu pada regulasi, tetapi memerlukan komitmen institusional yang nyata, konsisten, komprehensif, dan berorientasi pada korban.