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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Adirson Barbosa De Oliveira
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Application of Range of Motion Exercises to Increase Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Adirson Barbosa De Oliveira; Abdul Muhith; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4111

Abstract

Stroke is a disruption of blood flow in the brain, patients who suffer from weakness in the limbs can cause a decrease in muscle strength, so they cannot move their body. Solutions to prevent and reduce disability, complications and death after having a stroke. Rehabilitation in stroke patients one of them is by doing Range of Motion exercises. Objective: This study was to analyze the application of ROM exercise to increase muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. Design: This study used quasi-experimental with Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches with a sample of 15 people using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs test. The data collected consisted of respondents' characteristics in the form of age, gender, history of stroke and muscle strength. The instrument used is an observation sheet and muscle strength measurement, MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). Results: Showed that there was an increase in muscle strength after (post-test) intervening with an average value of 4,13, while muscle strength up to condition 5 (normal) after implementing as many as 7 people (40,67%).
Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) Therapy and Warm Water Compress with The Orem Self Care Theory Approach Towards Improvement Strength Muscles in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Adirson Barbosa de Oliveira; Abdul Muhith; Umdatus Soleha; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1262

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is stopped due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that has blocked a blood vessel to the brain. As a result of brain disorders, it causes hemiplegia and hemiparesis. Many types of interventions are available for physical problems of hemiparesis, one of which is ROM therapy and Warm Water Compress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy and Warm Water Compress with the Orem Self Care theory approach to Increasing Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients. The design in this study was a Quasy Experiment with Pretest t and Posttest . The sample size was 44 with a Simple Random Sampling technique with 22 intervention groups and 22 controls. The intervention group was given ROM Exercises and Warm Water Compresses. Analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests to identify differences between the intervention and control groups with a significance level of a <0.05. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis of Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in the intervention group p value = 0.000 and control p value = 0.000. The results show that there is an effect of ROM exercises and warm water compresses on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. ROM exercises and warm water compresses can be used as non-pharmacological therapy in the rehabilitation process for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhith Soleha, Umdatus