Umiaty Hamzani
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The Impact of QRIS Payment Usage on Business Income Growth in MSMEs Angelicia; Syarbini Ikhsan; Umiaty Hamzani; Gita Desyana; Djunita Permata Indah
Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Akuntansi (KOMPAK)
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/kompak.v17i2.2178

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in increasing business income, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative approach, which aims to provide an overview of the QR Code implementation. The population in this study involved MSME owners, with a sample taken from 100 respondents through non-probability sampling techniques. Data collection was done through questionnaires. Data analysis includes testing research instruments to assess data quality (validity and reliability), classical assumption test (normality), as well as multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t test and F test). The results show that QRIS implementation and user satisfaction have a significant influence on increasing MSME income, which supports TAM theory regarding the importance of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in technology acceptance. However, other variables, such as QRIS usage literacy, convenience of use, and QRIS service price, did not show a significant influence on MSME income. Simultaneously, these factors still have an effect on MSME income, although with different variations in influence.
Analyzing Financial Distress: The Impact of Intellectual Capital, Operating Capacity, Capital Structure, and Operating Cash Flow with Profitability as a Mediator Susanto, Veronica Nessie; Umiaty Hamzani; Rudy Kurniawan
Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Akuntansi (KOMPAK)
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/3dycpe23

Abstract

Financial distress refers to a company’s persistent inability to meet financial obligations, signaling severe monetary strain that precedes formal bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings. This study investigates the impact of intellectual capital (VAICTM), operational capacity (TATO), capital structure (DER), and operating cash flow (OCF) on financial distress (Altman Z-Score), with profitability (ROA) serving as a mediating variable. The theoretical framework of this research is grounded in signaling theory, agency theory, and resource-based view theory. The study focuses on basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. The study utilized criterion-based sampling to select qualified respondents. Secondary datasets were analyzed through panel regression and path analysis, with Eviews 12 as the computational tool. Key findings include: (1) intellectual capital and operating capacity demonstrate a statistically significant positive influence on profitability; (2) capital structure exerts a significant adverse impact on profitability; (3) operating cash flow exhibits no statistically discernible impact on profitability; (4) both operating cash flow and profitability are positively and significantly associated with increased financial distress; (5) capital structure displays a significant inverse relationship with financial distress severity; (6) intellectual capital and operating capacity show no statistically significant associations with direct financial distress prediction; (7) profitability partially mediates the influence of intellectual capital, operating capacity, and capital structure on financial distress; and (8) profitability does not serve as a mediating variable between operating cash flow and financial distress.
Impact of External Pressure, Tax Digitalisation, and CSR Disclosure on Financial Fraud Tiara Sea Misa; Umiaty Hamzani; Khristina Yunita
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v29i3.3058

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of external pressure, tax digitalisation, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial statement fraud in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020 to 2023 period. A quantitative approach was employed using purposive sampling, with secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. CSR disclosure was measured using the CSRI index based on GRI standards, while financial statement fraud was measured using the Beneish M-Score model. The findings indicate that external pressure significantly affects financial statement fraud, whereas tax digitalisation and CSR disclosure have significant adverse effects. These results highlight the importance of implementing digital taxation systems and CSR practices to mitigate the risk of financial statement fraud.