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Sri Oetami Madyowati
Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dr. Soetomo University

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RESPONSE OF Citrus aurantifolia TO THE INHIBITION ZONE OF THE Aeromonas salmonicida BACTERIA IN TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) Adellia Rindi Putri Utami; Sri Oetami Madyowati; Nurul Hayati; Maria Agustini
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.858

Abstract

The impact of using synthetic antibacterials creates a number of new cultivation problems, including: Bacterial resistance, retention of toxic substances and residues in the consumer's body. You need antimicrobial ingredients that can kill bacteria, one of which is the use of lime juice. The aim is to find out how strongly Citrus aurantifolia inhibits the bacteria Aeromonas salmonicida from Oreochromis niloticus. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone for each Treatment A was 10.8 mm, Treatment B 12.8 mm, Treatment C 14.7 mm, Treatment D 16.7 mm, and Treatment E 19.1 mm. The relationship between administration of lime juice and the average diameter of the inhibition zone produced in inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria shows a response that increases with increasing dose. Based on the Anova test using F (0.000) > F table at the 5% level of significance, lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) has an effect on inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas salmonicida in each treatment.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF HERBS EXTRACTS ON THE DIAMETER OF THE GROWTH INHIBITION ZONE OF Aeromonas salmonicida Nashir Arifin; Maria Agustini; Sri Oetami Madyowati; Achmad Kusyairi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.870

Abstract

The use of chemicals such as antibiotics, immunostimulants and vaccines is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent disease attacks on fish. However, using chemicals such as antibiotics over a long period of time with inappropriate use will make disease-causing bacteria become resistant to these materials. Therefore, it is necessary to look for herbal ingredients as a substitute for antibiotics, for example the Chinese betel plant, anting anting plant and basil plant. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of different herbal plant extracts in inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria. The research method used was experimental with an experimental design using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, 9 replications. The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used in this research. Chinese betel simplicia, anting earrings and basil were soxhleted with 95% ethanol solvent until the solution was colorless and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Next, an antibacterial test was carried out. The research results showed that the highest inhibitory power for the growth of Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria was obtained in the treatment of Chinese betel extract (Peperomia pellucida L) with an average of 7.75 mm, then in the treatment of anting anting extract (Acalypha indica L) with an average of 6.61 mmm. in the basil extract treatment (Ocimum sanctum L) the lowest growth inhibition zone was obtained, namely an average of 5.67 mm. Based on the Anova test with F count (0.000) > F table at a significance level of 5%, which means it shows that herbal plant extracts in each treatment have a significant effect on the growth inhibition of Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria.