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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Arianto, Dwini
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Dampak Program Bantuan Sosial sebagai Intervensi Gizi Sensitif terhadap Status Stunting pada Balita Sahara, Nasa Milta; Arianto, Dwini; Santoso, Mahar
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stunting is a significant issue for nations, affecting both public health and economic development. It results from a combination of direct and indirect causes. The government addresses stunting through specific nutritional interventions targeting direct causes and sensitive nutritional interventions for indirect causes. Given the strong link between stunting and poverty, social assistance programs (BANSOS) such as the Family Hope Program (PKH) and Rice for the Poor (RASKIN) are crucial in combating stunting by improving socioeconomic conditions. This study analyzes the impact of these social assistance programs on stunting in children under five, using data from the 2007 and 2014 Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) and focusing on children aged 12-59 months. A logit model is employed to estimate the relationship between social assistance and stunting. Additionally, the study uses a combination of Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Difference-in-Differences (DID) to evaluate the effects of these programs, ensuring comparability between groups by matching characteristics of recipients and non-recipients. The results of the PSM-DID analysis indicate that social assistance programs increase the likelihood of stunting by 4.8% (99% CI). These findings suggest that improvements in program design are necessary to ensure income effect effectively drive behavioral changes that help reduce stunting.
Pengaruh Orang Tua, Keluarga, dan Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Hidayati, Nurul; Arianto, Dwini
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The high prevalence of teenage smoking in Indonesia is a serious problem. This study aims to analyze the influence of the smoking behavior of close individuals to teenagers, including parents, family, and social environment, on the smoking behavior of teenagers in Indonesia. Using the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 2021 Data, with a sample of 187,277 adolescent individuals. The results of this study indicate that the smoking behavior of parents, family, and a smoking environment has a significant positive influence on teenage smoking behavior. Parents who smoke increase the likelihood of teenagers smoking by 1.61 times, while smoking family members also contribute to an increased likelihood by 1.57 times. The smoking environment has a relatively smaller influence with an increase of 1.11 times. Other factors such as age, gender, and adolescent school participation also have a significant influence on teenage smoking behavior, with males having a much higher likelihood of smoking compared to females. These findings provide important insights into the role of close individuals in shaping teenage smoking behavior and underscore the importance of adolescent smoking prevention efforts in Indonesia
Co-Authors Nurul Hidayati Sahara, Nasa Milta Santoso, Mahar