Khusnul Khotimah
Universitas Bakti Indonesia

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Industrial Workers’s Regarding Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment: A Cross-Sectional Study nofilia sacharum; Khusnul Khotimah
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1295

Abstract

Introduction: Workplace safety remains a critical issue, and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential to reducing occupational hazards. Employee attitudes are important in shaping safety behaviors and compliance with protective measures. Objectives: This study examined the relationship between employee attitudes and compliance with PPE use among workers in a manufacturing company. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 35 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using two validated questionnaires: one assessing employee attitudes toward PPE use (10 items, Likert scale) and another evaluating PPE compliance (8 items, 0–3 scale). Based on median values, scores were categorized as positive or negative attitudes and compliant or non-compliant behavior. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and the Chi-Square test. Results: Most participants were male (71.4%) and aged 30–39 (42.8%). 57.1% of respondents reported positive attitudes toward PPE use, while 51.4% demonstrated compliance. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between employee attitudes and PPE compliance (p = 0.002), with 75% of workers with positive attitudes adhering to PPE protocols compared to 20% with negative attitudes. Conclusions: Positive safety attitudes were strongly linked to higher PPE compliance, emphasizing the need to integrate behavioral and organizational interventions alongside technical measures to promote workplace safety. Although the study provides valuable insights, its cross-sectional design and small sample size limit generalizability. Future studies should adopt longitudinal approaches and include diverse populations to guide targeted safety strategies.
Effectiveness of Nutritional Counseling on Improving Dietary Compliance Among Pregnant Women khusnul khotimah; Nofilia Sacharum
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1296

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is critical in supporting maternal health and fetal development. However, many pregnant women do not adhere to recommended dietary practices, which may increase the risk of complications. Nutrition counseling has been proposed to improve compliance with healthy dietary behaviors. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition counseling on improving dietary compliance among pregnant women. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pretest–posttest control group was employed. Forty pregnant women in their second and third trimesters were recruited and assigned to two groups: an intervention group receiving structured nutrition counseling and a control group receiving routine antenatal care. Dietary compliance was assessed using a validated questionnaire before and after a four-week intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests for within-group comparisons and independent t-tests for between-group differences. Results: The intervention group showed a significant improvement in dietary compliance scores after counseling (mean increase 0.85, p < 0.005), whereas the control group demonstrated no significant change (mean increase 0.15, p = 0.120). Post-intervention comparisons indicated a significantly higher compliance score in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.001; α<0.05). Conclusions: Nutrition counseling was effective in enhancing dietary compliance among pregnant women. Integrating structured counseling into antenatal care has the potential to foster healthier eating behaviors, reduce pregnancy-related complications, and improve maternal and fetal outcomes. Further research is needed to examine long-term effects and its scalability in different healthcare settings.