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Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Negara Berkembang di ASEAN Tahun 2017-2021 Puspita Sari, Anjali; Indira Hasmarini, Maulidyah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Pengangguran menjadi masalah utama yang selalu dihadapi setiap negara terutama di Negara-negara berkembang.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, angkatan kerja, penanaman modal asing, jumlah penduduk, dan produk domestik bruto terhadap tingkat pengangguran Negara berkembang di ASEAN tahun 2017-2021. Teknik Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikkan bahwa produk domestik bruto memiliki pengaruh negatif dan siginifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Dengan meningkatnya produk domestik bruto akan mengurangi angka pengangguran. kemudian variabel Inflasi dan angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Variabel jumlah penduduk dan penanaman modal asing berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Negara berkembang ASEAN. Hasil uji f-statistik membuktikan kelima variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Sembilan Negara berkembang ASEAN.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP DEFISIT APBN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2022 Magadhendra, Foggi; Soebagyo, Daryono; Indira Hasmarini, Maulidyah
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v18i1.854

Abstract

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is an annual financial plan approved by the House of Representatives that includes state revenue and state expenditure in the same year. This study was conducted to determine the influence of fiscal policy, in this case investment, economic growth, and taxes on the state budget deficit for the 2007-2022 period. The type of data used is time series data with a sequence of time. Classical assumption tests such as Ramsey Reset, Multicollinearity, Normality, Heteroscedasticity, and Autocorrelation tests were used in this study. The results of the study show that economic growth has a negative effect on the state budget deficit and taxes have a positive effect on the state budget deficit. Meanwhile, investment has a positive value, but it has not been able to simultaneously affect the state budget deficit for the 2007-2022 period. The state budget deficit must always be controlled in line with domestic economic growth, because if the state budget continues to experience a deficit, the government will be increasingly unable to meet domestic needs.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Income Micro and Small Industries of Central Java Province Ayu Nabilah, Dyah; Indira Hasmarini, Maulidyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition January - March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study intention to predispose wheeveryr the independent variables such as the total of micro and small industries (IMK), the total of labors, wages and average working hours have an impact on the dependent variable, namely the micro and small industry income (IMK) in 35 regencies/cities of the province Central Java during the 2018-2020 period. The data found came from the Central Java Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS), using panel data analysis methods and tools. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the best model chosen. The research results show that IMK and wage variables have a significant negative impact on micro and small industry income, while the total of labor variables have a significant positive impact on micro and small industry income. Meanwhile, the variable average working hours has no effect on micro and small industry income in Central Java Province during the 2018-2020 period.