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All Journal Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Geladis Titanik
Universitas Airlangga
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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The Effect of Physical Activity on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Systematic Review Geladis Titanik; Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Ika Nur Pratiwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4973

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits, due to a deficiency of the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas, causing a decrease in blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Literature searches were conducted on the following databases: PubMed, Embes, Web of Science, and Scopus. By including all observational studies, randomized controlled trials, quasi-experiments, case controls, and pre-experiments and radiating their quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool often referred to as (JBI). Criteria: Articles in English, published in internationally recognized journals, and discussing physical activity in relation to lowering blood glucose levels. Results: Fifteen studies ranging in size from 28 to 100 participants physical activity is effective in lowering blood glucose levels with regular exercise three times a week physical exercise can be applied to the age range of 30-85 years. Conclusion: For people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, physical activity plays a very important role in controlling blood glucose levels. When exercising, blood sugar levels are much lower than when not exercising. It can be concluded that physical activity can lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Latihan Aerobic Exercise terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Geladis Titanik; Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Ika Nur Pratiwi
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/3ezha928

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of aerobic exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach in the aerobic exercise group and the control group by measuring blood glucose levels including fasting blood glucose tests using a glucometer. The study showed that fasting blood glucose decreased on average from 155 ± 9.41 mg/dL to 144 ± 9.31 mg/dL (p < 0.001), with a range from 139–167 mg/dL to 127–155 mg/dL. These results indicate that aerobic exercise interventions can significantly lower blood glucose levels. Aerobic exercise has been shown to be effective in improving glycemic control and metabolic health in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of aerobic exercise on blood sugar levels in T2DM patients. Aerobic exercise significantly reduces fasting blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.  Keywords: Aerobic Exercise, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Levels 
Co-Authors Andri Setiya Wahyudi Ika Nur Pratiwi