Adam Ramdani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia

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The Influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA): Study On One of The Banks in Bandung Chinthia Cahya Mega; Bulan Tati Fitria; Roro Endah Kumalasari; Indah Damayanti; Adam Ramdani
Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (P3M) STIE Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55208/x6ab4m30

Abstract

This study examines the influence of LDR and BOPO on ROA at a bank in Bandung. Return on Assets (ROA) highlights the Company's ability to produce revenue from its operations by efficiently using its assets. Factors affecting Return on Assets (ROA) encompass the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and the Operating Expenses to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO), all of which impact ROA. The study's population consisted of four years of financial records from a bank in Bandung, encompassing all four quarters. The sample was selected using the time series approach, consisting of 16 financial reports from 2018 to 2021. The applied data testing method was multiple linear regression, utilizing a significance level of 5% alpha. The findings indicated that LDR did not exert a significant influence on ROA. Despite LDR exhibiting a positive coefficient, the significance value is above the conventional threshold, suggesting that the impact of LDR on ROA is minimal and statistically insignificant. Conversely, BOPO substantially impacts ROA, with a negative coefficient and a minimal significance value. The rise in BOPO, signifying diminished operational efficiency, adversely affects ROA, suggesting that elevated operating costs diminish the bank's profitability. Subsequent research indicated that the regression model accounts for most of the variation in ROA, demonstrating a robust association between LDR and BOPO with ROA. It is advised that the Company's management concentrate on optimizing operating cost management to enhance ROA. Implementable strategies encompass conducting frequent audits to identify and mitigate waste and enhancing the efficiency of operational procedures. Despite LDR not demonstrating a significant impact, it is crucial to monitor this ratio to ensure the bank's liquidity and financial stability. This study also advocates for additional research to investigate other variables that may influence ROA, along with a comprehensive examination of operational elements to enhance profitability.
The Influence of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Net Profit Margin: Study On One of The Health Service and Hospital Provider Companies for The Period 2018-2022 Rohayati Nursita; Maulana Yusup; Adam Ramdani; Galih Putra Prawiranegara
Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (P3M) STIE Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55208/9f7k1c57

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Current Ratio and debt-to-equity ratio on the net profit Margin of a health service and hospital provider, Tbk, throughout the specified period.  Financial ratios are crucial for evaluating a company's financial health, particularly in the healthcare sector, necessitating substantial spending in operational management and facility growth.  The Current Ratio indicates the company's capacity to fulfill short-term liabilities, whereas the debt-equity ratio assesses the debt-to-equity ratio within the capital framework.  The employed research approach is the classical assumption test, which verifies the regression model's precision utilized to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.  The classical assumption test encompasses normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation tests to verify that the model is unbiased and yields valid results.  The study's findings reveal that the Equity Ratio exerts a considerable negative impact on the Nett Profit Margin, indicating that an increased proportion of debt relative to equity results in a heightened financial burden for the organization.  This condition adversely affects profitability, as the company must devote most of its income to meet financial obligations.  Conversely, a more balanced capital structure management can enhance net income and the company's financial well-being. This discovery has significance for the management of Tbk enterprises in developing more effective financial strategies, particularly in regulating debt and equity levels to avoid adversely affecting profitability.  Companies must implement measures to diminish reliance on external financing and enhance operational efficiency to bolster competitiveness in the healthcare sector.  Furthermore, optimizing asset utilization and diversifying revenue streams may serve as strategies to enhance profitability sustainably. This study underscores the significance of equilibrium in the financial framework to guarantee sustained long-term growth.  By effectively managing financial ratios, a healthcare and hospital service provider can enhance financial stability and sustain higher profitability in confronting future business issues.