Angkasa, Syahreza S.
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

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Facies And Diagenesis Of Tabalar And Tendehantu Carbonate Formation In Mangkalihat Peninsula Area: An Outcrop Preliminary Study To Oligocene – Miocene Reservoir Candidate Prospect Adhitiya, Risman; Adeyosfi, Merza Media; Angkasa, Syahreza S.; Sihombing, Felix
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10686.349 KB)

Abstract

Mangkalihat peninsula is located between Kutai and Tarakan basins, which known as two Hydro Carbon (HC) Prolific basins in Eastern Borneo. The petroleoum system in this area is poorly known because of the different system between Kutai and Tarakan Basin. The field study is focusing in the eastern part of Mangkalihat Peninsula, where The Tabalar and Tendehantu Formation are exposed. The data compilation is from outcrop, thin section and plug sample which permeability and porosity values were measured by Klickenberg method. Outcrop analysis showed that Tendehantu Formation can be divided into two lithofacies, whileTabalar Formation has only one lithofacies. The petrographic thin section analysis showed three microfacies from the two formations. Pore destruction caused by diagenesis can de indicated with the presence of bladed and equant cement in vuggy pores, while the diagenetical development of porosity is marked by the microfracturing that was assumed to be formed by compaction and deep burial and matrix dissolution in some of the samples. Petrography and plug sample data integration shows the quality value of those carbonate rock as a reservoir from the permeability and porosity parameter. Based on the microfacies grouping showed in three microfacies, the porosity value is 5.26 - 17.32 % (tight to good), and permeability value is 0.041 – 7.27mD (fair – poor). The carbonate rock quality is influenced by the whole diagenetic processes that happened in each lithofacies.
Tephra-stratigraphy and Ash Componentry Studies of Proximal Volcanic Products at Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Indonesia: An Insight to Holocene Volcanic Activity Angkasa, Syahreza S.; Ohba, Tsukasa; Imura, Takumi; Setiawan, Iwan; Rosana, Mega
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 6, No 3 (2019): in-press
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.3.235-253

Abstract

Tangkuban Parahu Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in West Java, Indonesia, although most of the recent eruptions were relatively mild (e.g. 2013 eruption). However, there is still little information from the volcanic products in the proximal area. Here, a new documentation from the proximal volcanic succession is provided, including tephra-stratigraphy, componentry analysis, and petrography of volcanic products. Detailed mapping of the proximal area shows that the volcanic products are predominantly composed of alternating fine-clay and coarse ash, lapilli tuff, and pyroclastic breccia within ten tephra units. Componentry of ash particles revealed the presence of five components, associated with hydrothermally altered lithics, oxidized lithics, coherent crystalline lithics, magmatic juvenile, and free crystal in entire eruptive products. These indicate that the subvolcanic hydrothermal system has been developed since the Holocene and associated with a continual introduction of magmatic intrusion. Petrographic observation shows the presence of hydrothermal minerals of quartz or silica accompanied by alunite and kaolinite, representing acidic alteration within the crater-conduit. The existence of a silicified zone indicates that the subvolcanic hydrothermal system played an essential role as a cap-rock of pressurized gas and steam at depth (200-500 m), whereas magmatic injection caused the vapour plume expansion. The observation concluded that the proximal volcanic succession captured the evidence of coupled phreatic and phreatomagmatic activities during the latest development of Mount Tangkuban Parahu.