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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal West Science Social and Humanities Studies Science Information System and Technology
Ilham Ilham
Directorate General of Land Transportation, Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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The Impact of Regional Structure and Topography on the Effectiveness of Public Transportation Services Ilham Ilham
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1512

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of urban structure and topography on public transportation effectiveness in developing countries. Using structural equation modeling analysis of survey data from 500 public transit users across five diverse cities, we examine how these geographical factors influence accessibility, reliability, comfort, and user satisfaction. Results indicate that both urban structure and topography significantly affect transportation effectiveness, with urban structure having a slightly stronger influence. Polycentric urban designs and moderate topography were associated with higher public transit effectiveness. User perceptions highlighted the importance of integrated planning approaches. The findings suggest policymakers should consider geographical contexts when designing public transportation systems, potentially through adaptive infrastructure and context-specific service models. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of public transit planning in varied urban environments of developing nations.
Analysis of Policies and Implementation of Railway Crossing Regulations in Indonesia: A Multi-Stakeholder Approach to Enhance Compliance and Safety Ilham Ilham
West Science Information System and Technology Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Information System and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsist.v2i03.1412

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of railway crossing regulations in Indonesia, employing a multi-stakeholder approach to enhance safety and compliance. Utilising a quantitative methodology, the research surveyed 500 respondents across various stakeholder groups. Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares analysis revealed that a multi-stakeholder approach significantly influences the effectiveness of regulation implementation (β = 0.68, p < 0.001). Inter-agency coordination emerged as the second most crucial factor (β = 0.55, p < 0.001), mediating the relationship between the multi-stakeholder approach and implementation effectiveness. The study also found a strong correlation between implementation effectiveness and regulatory compliance (β = 0.71, p < 0.001). Whilst community involvement and technology integration showed smaller influences, they remain significant contributors to implementation effectiveness. Notably, perceptions were consistent across stakeholder groups, indicating a shared understanding of key issues. The findings underscore the need for collaborative platforms in policy formulation and implementation, increased investment in technology and community engagement programmes, and adaptive regulatory frameworks that accommodate Indonesia's diverse contexts. This research contributes to the literature on transportation safety in developing countries and provides empirical evidence for policy reforms in railway crossing safety management in Indonesia.
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