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All Journal Journal of Social Research Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Dilla Hariyanti
Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Community Empowerment in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands to Achieve the Welfare of Local Communities Dilla Hariyanti; Mugiati Mugiati; Badrunsyah Badrunsyah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i11.7028

Abstract

So far, government policy which is more land-oriented and exploiting the potential of coastal areas and small islands is still not optimal. People's prosperity is the ideal of the Indonesian nation in realizing social (social) welfare, for this reason it is necessary for the government to play a role in realizing or meeting the needs of coastal communities and small islands to get a decent living and realize people's welfare, the government can carry out land and ecosystem management. in it by empowering local communities based on their potential and characteristics, as well as analyzing community needs by considering social, economic, cultural and environmental conditions. The regional government encourages community business activities in managing coastal areas and small islands (PWP-3-K) and provides guidance through guidance, legal assistance, outreach, education, training and counseling.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): Securing Indonesia’s Future Under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Dilla Hariyanti; Mugiati Mugiati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3170

Abstract

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has economic value, it is not uncommon for a conflict between intersecting countries such as between Indonesia and Malaysia over the islands of Sipadan and the island of Ligitan. Between Indonesia and Vietnam, there is a territorial dispute in the waters around the Natuna Islands. In the occurrence of conflicts in the EEZ boundary area, the Government must better anticipate the occurrence of disputes by making efforts to strengthen the position of state sovereignty and law enforcement in the EEZ. Problem Formulation: 1. How is the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia as an archipelagic country in managing and utilizing the Exclusive Economic Zone? 2. Can the law enforcement carried out by the Indonesian government to be able to guarantee the natural resources contained in the Exclusive Economic Zone Area can meet the survival of the nation? Using normative legal research. Indonesian state sovereignty in the international system is the recognition of another country over the country's border areas in the EEZ and has the sovereign right to explore, exploit, conserve and manage natural resources both biological and non-biological and waters above the seabed and land below, as affirmed in Article 56 paragraph (1) of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea. The State of Indonesia may take action in the form of boarding a ship, inspecting, arresting and conducting judicial proceedings based on Article 73 paragraph (1) of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and may carry out an act  of instant pursuit (hot pursuit) against a foreign ship if the authorities have sufficient reason to suspect that the ship violates the laws of the State of Indonesia, as stipulated in Article 111 of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Co-Authors Badrunsyah Badrunsyah Mugiati Mugiati