Lailatul Azkia
Universitas Primagraha

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PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) MELALUI METODE INKUIRI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Lailatul Azkia; Sastra Wijaya; Dhea Amaliya; Nadilah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i1.2528

Abstract

This study explores the influence of Social Science (IPS) learning through inquiry methods on elementary school students. In education, an important role is played to shape the character and knowledge of students, preparing them for future challenges. Innovative approaches to learning are key to creating an environment that supports better understanding, increasing students' interest and learning activities, especially in social studies subjects. This study uses the literature study method to analyze previous research journals related to the influence of social studies learning through inquiry methods. The results of the analysis show that the inquiry method is effective in improving students' understanding of concepts and skills, with the use of media considered important to make learning more interesting. In the implementation of inquiry methods in social studies teaching, the use of media helps overcome student boredom, increase learning motivation, and explain the material better. In addition, the online-based Inquiry learning model also contributes positively to students' learning outcomes and argument skills. The relationship between learning methods and student learning motivation is a key aspect, where students with high motivation tend to be more active and like to discuss, according to the characteristics of the inquiry method. Conversely, students with low motivation tend to be hesitant and lack confidence, hampering their ability in social studies practice. The development of social inquiry strategies includes social aspects in the classroom, the formation of hypothesis formulations, and testing hypotheses with facts. The advantage of the inquiry method lies in the development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in a balanced manner, in accordance with the development of modern learning psychology.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK TUNA NETRA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Lailatul Azkia; Sastra Wijaya; Dhea Amaliya; Nadilah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i1.2529

Abstract

Visual ability plays a central role in the learning and guidance process. Visually impaired children often encounter difficulties in achieving minimum learning outcomes due to the limitations of their vision. Mathematics, as an essential subject, is sometimes perceived as challenging and less engaging by elementary school students, including those with special needs. To enhance understanding and academic performance, the teaching methods for mathematics need to be tailored to the students' needs. Specifically, visually impaired children require an approach that leverages their sensory abilities, such as hearing and tactile perception. This study explores three effective mathematics teaching methods for visually impaired children: jarimatika, drill, and blokjes media. The jarimatika method teaches students to use their fingers as counting tools, while the drill method emphasizes repetitive exercises to improve accuracy and speed in arithmetic. Blokjes media are employed to train arithmetic operations, especially downward addition series. Each method has a positive impact on the learning abilities of visually impaired students. Therefore, the selection of suitable mathematics teaching methods and adjustments to the students' conditions are crucial. This research provides insights into the effectiveness of the jarimatika, drill, and blokjes media methods in enhancing the mathematical learning outcomes of visually impaired children. The study utilizes a literature review method based on previous research and underscores the importance of teachers recognizing the specificity of each student and choosing appropriate teaching methods to achieve optimal results.