Achmad Fathoni
Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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PEMBUDAYAAN LITERASI MEMBACA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Vitri Astuti; Sutama; Achmad Fathoni
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.3566

Abstract

This study focuses on the efforts to cultivate reading literacy in the Indonesian language learning at MI Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research involves the principal, second and fifth-grade teachers, and library staff as the main informants. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results show that MI Muhammadiyah Karanganyar has implemented various literacy programs since 2017, including a 15-minute reading habit before lessons begin, the development of reading corners in each class, and the optimization of the school library as a literacy center. The stages of literacy cultivation are carried out through three main phases: habituation, development, and learning. Each phase involves activities that support students' reading interest, such as read-aloud sessions, book discussions, and reading reflection writing. However, this study also identifies several challenges, such as low student reading interest and limited access to engaging reading materials. To address these challenges, MI Muhammadiyah Karanganyar engages the active role of the entire school community, including teachers, the principal, and parents in supporting the literacy program. Additionally, rewarding students who are active in literacy activities is one of the strategies to enhance reading interest.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Azminudin Latief; Sutama; Achmad Fathoni
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.3589

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated Indonesian language learning in terms of process and content in grade V of SDN 01 Tunggulrejo, specifically focusing on the material of identifying the main idea of a paragraph. The research strategy used is a case study with a focus on planning, implementation, and evaluation of the differentiated learning process in Indonesian language instruction. Data sources include documents such as the annual program (Prota), semester program (Promes), syllabus, lesson plans (RPP), and student learning outcomes for grade V, as well as interviews with students, the class teacher, and the principal. Data collection techniques involve observation, document analysis, and interviews. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s interactive analysis, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that lesson planning was carried out effectively through the systematic preparation of lesson plans (RPP) that include all essential components, including mapping student readiness. A scientific approach was applied to encourage students to be active, creative, and innovative. The implementation of differentiated learning involved grouping students based on their initial ability to understand the material. Each group received treatment tailored to their learning needs. Learning activities were designed to be engaging using images, videos, and ice-breaking activities to maintain student interest. Assessment was conducted comprehensively covering attitudes, knowledge, and skills, using various assessment tools such as observation, written tests, and performance sheets.