Novita Frizka
Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DIORAMA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI TK BINA KASIH KECAMATAN GALANG Shola Ningsih; Novita Frizka
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.4341

Abstract

This development research aims to determine the suitability of learning media, namely Diorama media, in early childhood learning activities. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The focus of this research is the development of diorama media to make it easier for teachers to create and use diorama media, and diorama media is also easy for young children to understand. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire or questionnaire given to validators, namely material expert validators and media expert validators. Interview instruments were given to teachers before and after using the diorama media developed in this research. Based on the validation results from the material expert validator, a score of 76.3% was obtained in the "Decent" category, and the results from the media expert validator obtained a score of 98.4% in the "Very Eligible" category. This proves that this diorama media is very suitable and safe to use in early childhood learning activities. The results of teacher interviews also stated that diorama media was suitable for use in early childhood learning activities. Based on the assessment score criteria, it can be said that the Diorama Media Development for Early Childhood that has been developed is valid and very suitable for use in the early childhood learning process.
PELAYANAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF Intan Nur Fatma; Desma Banjarnahor; Irna Gita Utami Rangkuti; Novita Frizka
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.10805

Abstract

Inclusive education is an effort to provide equal educational services for all learners, including children with special needs (CSN). However, in practice, the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools still faces various challenges, particularly related to teacher readiness, instructional methods, and support services. This study aims to describe the forms of educational services provided for children with special needs in elementary schools that implement inclusive education. The research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at UPT SD Negeri 067952 Medan Johor. The research subjects included the principal, special education teachers, homeroom teachers, and three students with special needs categorized as having cerebral palsy, ADHD, and Down syndrome. The results indicate that the school has implemented the principles of inclusive education by integrating children with special needs into regular classrooms and providing fair and non-discriminatory treatment. Teachers make efforts to adjust the delivery of instruction and assessment based on the abilities and developmental progress of each student with special needs. In addition, the school’s social environment is considered conducive due to peer support and parental involvement. Nevertheless, the school still faces obstacles in the form of limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as the absence of a structured individualized education program for children with special needs. Therefore, improving teacher competence and developing specialized service programs are necessary to ensure that the implementation of inclusive education can run more optimally. Keywords: Inclusive education; children with special needs; educational services.