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SKRINING HEPATITIS B PADA MAHASISWA YANG MEMENUHI SYARAT SEBAGAI CALON PENDONOR DARAH SUKARELA Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri; Dina Afrianti; Umi Rosidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v14i2.382

Abstract

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang besar di masyarakat. Hepatitis B dapat ditularkan melalui penggunaan jarum suntik dan melalui transfusi darah. Perlu dilakukan skrining hepatitis B pada calon pendonor darah sukarela. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hepatitis B pada mahasiswa yang memenuhi syarat sebagai calon pendonor darah sukarela. Rancangan penelitian observasional dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 50 mahasiswa dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang pada bulan juni 2023. Dilakukan penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Memenuhi syarat donor darah apabila seluruh hasil pemeriksaan normal dan sesuai kriteria persyaratan. Data diolah dan di analisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi. Sebagian besar mahasiswa telah memenuhi syarat sebagai calon pendonor darah sukarela yaitu sebanyak 42 (84%) mahasiswa. Seluruh mahasiswa memiliki hasil non reaktif hepatitis B yaitu sebanyak 42 (100,0%) mahasiswa. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki riwayat vaksin hepatitis B yaitu sebanyak 27 (64,3%) mahasiswa. Hasil skrining merupakan pemeriksaan awal, sehingga masih diperlukan pemeriksaan tambahan untuk dapat memberikan kepastian terhadap status penyakit Hepatitis B. Vaksin dianjurkan untuk diberikan kepada seluruh mahasiswa kesehatan yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan virus hepatitis B.Kata Kunci: Skrining; Hepatitis B; Seleksi Donor; Donor Darah SukarelaAbstractHepatitis B is a contagious disease posing a significant health issue in the community. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through the use of syringes and through blood transfusions. Screening for hepatitis B is necessary for prospective voluntary blood donation. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B among students who fulfilled the criteria as potential voluntary blood donation. This study used an observation with a cross-sectional approach. Around 50 students were selected as the respondents using a stratified random sampling technique. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Department of Health Analysts at Semarang Polytechnic of Health in June 2023. Weight measurement, blood pressure measurement, and hemoglobin examination were performed on the respondents and they were eligible blood donation if all examination results were normal and met the criteria. Data were processed and analyzed descriptively to see the frequency distribution. Most of the students met the requirements as potential voluntary blood donation specifically 42 students (84%). All students had non-reactive hepatitis B results, totaling 42 students (100.0%). Most students had a history of hepatitis B vaccination, with 27 students (64.3%) having received the vaccine. The screening result represents an initial examination, therefore additional tests are still needed to provide certainty about the status of Hepatitis B. Vaccination is recommended to be administered to all students majoring in medicine who are at high risk of hepatitis B virus transmission.Keywords: Screening; Hepatitis B; Donor Selection; Voluntary Blood Donation
Uji Kualitas Telur Cacing STH Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Perasan Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) dengan Konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% sebagai Pewarna Alternatif Metode Sedimentasi Maysita Ari Anggraini; Dina Afrianti
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.11625

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a parasitic infection in the form of worm larvae or eggs that develop in the human body. Diagnosing helminthiasis with fecal examination uses 2% eosin dye to clarify and emphasize the shape of worm eggs. Eosin 2% is a class-3 IARC carcinogenic reagent, so a natural reagent that does not damage the environment is needed. Reagents from natural materials that can be utilized are teak leaves containing anthocyanin compounds that can clarify and emphasize the shape of worm eggs.  The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of sth (soil transmitted helminth) worm eggs using natural dye teak leaf juice (tectona grandis) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% as an alternative dye sedimentation method. The design of this study is quantitative with experimental design with posttest with control group design with Kruskal-Walis test. The results of this study obtained the concentration with the highest average value, namely 40% concentration of 8.7. The higher the concentration, the less clear the morphology of the egg because of the influence of dirt / residue from the juice. The results of the Kruskal-Walis test sig value 0.054, it can be concluded that there is no difference between teak leaf juice with a concentration of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with 2% eosin dye as a control. Based on the mean rank value of the Kruskal-Walis test, it can be seen that the best teak leaf juice concentration is 40% concentration with a value of 34.50. This research can be used as a reference for the utilization of teak leaves as a natural dye to replace 2% eosin for STH worm eggs.
Co-Authors Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri Maysita Ari Anggraini Umi Rosidah