Mubaraq, Zulfi
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Western Colonialism Over the Islamic World in the Middle East Yanti, Silvia Rahma; Agustia, Dwi Putri; Amelia, Ulfi; Mubaraq, Zulfi; Kholil, Ahmad
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18035

Abstract

The study of Western Colonialism over the Islamic World in the Middle East is very important to be studied more deeply. This is because the study never stops being debated. The purpose of this paper is to understand 3 things: First, the Colonialism paradigm Second, internal and external factors that affect Colonialism Third, the positive and negative implications of Colonialism on the Islamic World in the Middle East. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach  based on Muhammad Basri's theory, while data collection is by collecting, reading, understanding and analyzing books, articles and sources related to Western Colonialism and analyzed by content analysis techniques  3 things were found: First, the paradigm of Western Colonialism over the Islamic World in the Middle East has 3 forms: (1) Exploiting nature and dividing territory (2) Attacking (3) Domination of trade. Second, internally there are 2 factors that affect Colonialism: (1) Underdevelopment of knowledge (2) Internal division. As for externally, there are 3 factors that affect Western Colonialism: (1) Economic factors and European civilization (2) Crusades (3) Pursuit of power. Third, the positive implications of Colonialism on the Islamic World in the Middle East are 2 things: (1) The birth of a new group (2) Changes in social structure. Meanwhile, the negative implications are 3 things: (1) Taqlid thinking and Islamic backwardness (2) Divisions (3) The decline of local industries. The conclusion that this paper shows that the understanding of the history of colonialism is not only academic, but must also include community empowerment through active involvement and critical education.Keywords: Colonialism, Western (European), Middle East.
Political Dynamics of the Era of Ali Bin Abi Thalib (Contribution of the Political System in Islamic Civilization) Aldzakhiroh, Nilna; Nopriansyah, Beri; Ramadhani, Gita Fitri; Mubaraq, Zulfi; Kholid, Nur
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v7i2.18659

Abstract

The study of political studies during the time of Caliph Ali bin Abi Thalib is very important to study in more depth. Because this study greatly contributes to political problems in Indonesia such as corruption and social injustice which are often debated. The aim of this article is to understand 3 things: First, the political paradigm of Ali bin Abi Talib's time. Second, internal and external factors that influenced the politics of Ali bin Abi Talib's time. Third, the positive and negative implications of politics for Muslims at that time. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results found were 3 things: First, the political paradigm of Ali bin Abi Talib's time had 3 forms: (1) war politics (2) peace (3) justice. Second, internally there were 3 factors that influenced it: (1) differences of opinion (2) Caliph Ali's policies (3) Caliph Ali's characteristics. Externally, there are 5 factors that influence it: (1) the death of Muslims (2) support from the Kuffah community (3) the Governor's negligence (4) community problems (5) selfishness. Third, there are 3 positive implications for Muslims: (1) making it easier for Caliph Ali (2) the emergence of different forms of Islamic law (3) an orderly government system. Meanwhile, the negative implications for Muslims are 3 things: (1) changes in the Islamic government system (2) the emergence of new groups (3) division of Muslims. The conclusion of this article shows that it provides new views and insights into the study of Islamic Civilization during the era of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in the current political sector.