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Exploring Taxation Understanding among Individual Taxpayers at Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera Sahrul Anam; Firman Eka Putra; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Tantina Haryati; Sofie Yunida Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4151

Abstract

This community engagement initiative aims to assess the extent of the understanding among the academic community of Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera regarding the reporting of Article 21 personal income tax (PPh 21). The level of understanding was gauged through the distribution of a questionnaire, which included inquiries about the registration of taxpayers within the Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera environment and participants' comprehension of taxation and their tax obligations. The taxpayer registration process will assist the community engagement team in developing materials for socialization and assistance in filing individual income tax returns (SPT PPh Orang Pribadi) to be conducted in the future. Based on the questionnaire, data were obtained from 26 participants, with 61.5% of them having a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), while the rest did not possess an NPWP. This aligns with the condition of the academic community in the school, which typically earns income below the Non-Taxable Income Threshold (PTKP). Regarding the understanding of tax reporting, the academic community at Sekolah Pelayaran Bhakti Samudera still lacks a solid grasp of the subject. A total of 20 respondents out of 26 participants exhibited a low level of understanding of tax reporting. Consequently, many members of the academic community remain unfamiliar with the tax reporting obligations of individual taxpayers with NPWP. This situation is further supported by the school's practice of not providing PPh 21 withholding tax slip due to the academic community's income falling below the PTKP threshold.
Green Healthcare Accountability: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Accounting in Hospitals I Wayan Darma Batara; Marchelo Boas Permata; Sofie Yunida Putri; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Tituk Diah Widajantie
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4153

Abstract

This literature review aims to provide insights into the utilization of environmental accounting within the healthcare sector. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyze the prior study to understand the rationale, methodologies, and results associated with implementing environmental accounting practices within hospital settings. The research methodology employed in this evaluation encompassed a comprehensive analysis of the relevant scholarly literature. The literature review findings indicate that hospitals utilize environmental accounting methods for a range of purposes, such as ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements, achieving financial savings, enhancing their reputation, and fulfilling their social responsibilities. This paper also investigates the methodologies and tools commonly utilized in hospital settings for environmental accounting. These include carbon accounting, waste management accounting, energy consumption monitoring, and eco-efficiency analysis. This study investigates the impact of environmental accounting on hospitals' financial reports and decision-making processes. The use of environmental accounting practices can have a significant effect on the resource allocation, investment decisions, and long-term strategic planning of healthcare organizations. This literature analysis highlights the imperative for further research in this domain and underscores the increasing importance of environmental accounting within healthcare institutions. The findings underscore the significance of incorporating sustainability into the management practices of hospitals, indicating that implementing environmental accounting methods can substantially influence the financial and environmental performance of healthcare organizations
Examining the Relationships Between Islamic Governance, Financial Performance, and Corporate Value: A Literature Review Arnez Cendana; Muhammad Kiki Januar; Tantina Haryati; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha; Sofie Yunida Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4172

Abstract

The objective of this literature review is to offer a thorough examination of the relationship between Islamic company Social Responsibility (ICSR), Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), financial performance, and company value in the realm of Islamic finance and business practices. The main aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature analysis to obtain a deeper understanding of the interconnected elements that play a role in the overall achievement and long-term viability of Islamic enterprises. The research technique utilized for this review entails a comprehensive analysis of pertinent scholarly literature, with a specific emphasis on the concepts and implementation of ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility) and ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance) within the context of Islamic ethics and adherence to Sharia. The evaluation emphasizes the importance of ensuring that company actions are by Islamic principles, such as engaging in philanthropy, practicing ethical business conduct, and demonstrating environmental responsibility. Additionally, the literature review presents empirical findings that suggest organizations that are dedicated to the principles of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance (CG) tend to demonstrate greater financial performance and increased corporate value. This study examines the potential impact of these principles on the long-term financial performance and stability of Islamic markets, with a specific focus on enhancing shareholder wealth. The paper additionally examines several approaches and indicators employed for evaluating ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility), ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance), financial performance, and corporate value within Islamic settings. It acknowledges the distinct difficulties encountered by scholars and practitioners when attempting to effectively assess these categories. The literature review has two implications. First and foremost, this highlights the significance of incorporating practises related to Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) within the framework of Islamic firms, with a focus on their ability to enhance financial performance and corporate value. Additionally, this underscores the necessity for additional study in order to establish standardized measuring frameworks and methodologies specifically designed for Islamic banking and commercial contexts. This literature study offers significant insights into the intricate interconnections between ICSR (Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility), ICG (Islamic Corporate Governance), financial performance, and corporate value within the context of Islamic business practises. This statement highlights the need of ensuring that Islamic principles are in accordance with business actions and governance structures, in order to promote the well-being of stakeholders and ensure the long-term viability of Islamic firms. Future study should prioritise the resolution of measurement issues and the examination of the intricacies inherent in these associations among distinct Islamic sectors and geographical areas.