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Prevention of Corruption in Local Self-Government Bodies: Legal Regulation And Foreign Experience Anton Borysenko; Halyna Tatarenko; Oksana Brusakova; Alla Pyshna; Nataliia Bilak
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2023 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i1.1079

Abstract

The article focuses on the negative impact of corruption on the efficiency of the state, the reduction of the governability of the state, and the deterioration of the organization of public life even in the conditions of war in Ukraine. Prevention of corruption risks in local self-government bodies should be implemented by authorities exclusively at the level of a legislative act, necessarily in compliance with the principle of the rule of law and the corresponding guarantees of security in a certain state. The article analyzes in detail the legislation of Ukraine (administrative and criminal legal frameworks) regarding the prevention of corruption risks in local self-government bodies. It was concluded that the strengthening of responsibility for corruption in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is fully justified, as it is aimed at preventing the "reduction" of international aid during the war and striking preventive strikes by equating corruption with collaboration with the enemy. A scientific vision of the legislative approach to solving the problem of combating corruption in Ukraine is formulated, taking into account the realistic goals of such activities and the war in the country. It has been proven that prevention of corruption risks in local self-government bodies is possible with the help of the following measures: anti-corruption mechanisms at the legislative level and in the activities of public administration bodies; formation of an effective system of state institutions that actually implement state policy in the field of combating corruption risks; prosecution of natural persons for corruption in the form of deprivation of liberty and other measures; intolerance of the population to corruption in war conditions. Attention is focused on the need for states to comply with international standards, namely the recommendations of GRECO and the Istanbul Action Plan of the OECD Anti-Corruption Network.
Integrating Sharia Economic Law and the Green Economy in Nature-Based Ecotourism for Local Community Development Hidayat Darussalam; Yosy Arisandy; Dmytro Dronik; Nataliia Bilak; Volodymyr Shalimov
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i1.195

Abstract

This article aims to integrate the principles of Islamic economics and law with the green economy to manage nature-based ecotourism in Bengkulu Province, thereby generating economic benefits for surrounding communities while remaining within the framework of environmental conservation. The exploitative nature of nature-based tourism management in Bengkulu Province is evident in the utilization of protected forest and coastal areas, which often disregards the unique ecosystem capacity of Sumatra. The development of supporting infrastructure at strategic points, such as mountainous areas or coastal edges, is often carried out without in-depth environmental studies, leading to the degradation of native vegetation and increasing the risk of ecological disasters, such as landslides and abrasion. This study employs a qualitative case study approach to explore the integration of Sharia economic principles and the green economy within the development of ecotourism in Bengkulu Province. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving relevant stakeholders. The findings demonstrate that this integration is firmly implemented in economic sustainability by allocating tourism profits to Islamic social finance instruments (Zakat, Infaq, and Alms/ZIS), which are managed transparently for village infrastructure development. Furthermore, the practical application of the green economy is manifested through the construction of eco-friendly facilities and integrated waste management systems that protect the biodiversity of the tropical rainforest, a unique identity of Bengkulu. Academically, this research contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between Sharia economic law and sustainability studies, particularly by positioning Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah as a normative foundation for environmental governance in ecotourism. It also enriches the discourse on Islamic social finance by demonstrating its practical role in supporting community-based development within a green economy paradigm.