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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research
Ja’far, Hasbullah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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CHALLENGES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEDAN SOCIAL SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF ARTICLE 105 KHI AND THE WELFARE OF ABANDONED CHILDREN Siagian, Muhammad Fahmi; Ja’far, Hasbullah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.51973

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), focusing on the protection and support for abandoned underage children in Medan. Although Article 105 of KHI designates the mother as the primary guardian for minors, a significant number of children are still abandoned by their mothers, often left to live on the streets. The Medan Social Services Department, as a government agency, plays a critical role in addressing and reducing the prevalence of abandoned minors by providing essential support and care. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, with data collected through document analysis and interviews with officials at the Social Services Department of Medan. This approach allowed for an in-depth examination of the department’s responsibilities, the specific measures implemented to safeguard underage children, and the challenges encountered in fulfilling these duties. The findings reveal that while the Social Services Department in Medan works to implement Article 105 KHI by facilitating support services for neglected children, it faces substantial challenges, including limited resources, inadequate funding, and staffing shortages, which impact the effectiveness of care provided. These limitations highlight the need for ongoing development in both policy and practical support. This study contributes original insights into the operationalization of KHI regulations concerning child welfare in a municipal context, emphasizing the role of government intervention where parental responsibility is lacking. The implications suggest that increased resource allocation and inter-agency collaboration are necessary to enhance the protection of vulnerable minors, contributing valuable perspectives to both child welfare policy and Islamic legal studies on child guardianship.
The inheritance distribution system for daughters of the Karo Patumbak community in Kampung, Deli Serdang Regency Nasution, Maisyarah; Ja’Far, Hasbullah
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): March: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v12i4.282

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors behind Karo women not receiving inheritance, as well as the inheritance distribution system of the Karo Patumbak Village community in Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used in this study used qualitative research, namely a method of analyzing research results that produce descriptive analytical data, namely data obtained both in writing, verbally, and real actions that are researched and also studied as a whole. By using an empirical approach, namely the existence of field data as the main data source, such as interview results and observations. The results of this study indicate that there is an awareness in the Karo community to give their inheritance to daughters by bequeathing or granting. It is appropriate that the distribution of inheritance in the Karo community is carried out equally for men and women, or in a family way without any discrimination against women.
Co-Authors Nasution, Maisyarah Siagian, Muhammad Fahmi